{"id":1201,"date":"2020-01-06T19:18:00","date_gmt":"2020-01-06T11:18:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.yumefx.com\/?p=1201"},"modified":"2021-03-03T18:17:09","modified_gmt":"2021-03-03T10:17:09","slug":"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8vsftpd%e6%90%ad%e5%bb%baftp","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yumefx.com\/?p=1201","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528vsftpd\u642d\u5efaftp"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u524d\u8a00<\/h1>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5206\u4eab\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5728\u642d\u597d\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u901a\u8fc7Apache\u505a\u5230\u4e86\u6587\u4ef6\u5171\u4eab\u548c\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff0c\u4f46\u662fApache\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u4ecd\u65e7\u6709\u7f3a\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\u5c31\u662f\u53ea\u80fd\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff0c\u4e0a\u4f20\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7scp\u4f20\u5165\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u79fb\u52a8\u6587\u4ef6\u5230\u7f51\u7ad9\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u7528\u6237\u4e3aApache\uff0c\u65b0\u589e\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\u6d41\u7a0b\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u56e0\u4e3ascp\u548c\u66f4\u6539\u6743\u9650\u7b49\u9700\u8981\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d26\u53f7\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e0a\u4f20\u6587\u4ef6\u5230\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u7f51\u7ad9\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5171\u4eab\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ea\u80fd\u653e\u4e00\u4e9b\u5206\u4eab\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u540e\u5c31\u662f\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u65ad\u70b9\u7eed\u4f20\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u4f1a\u88ab\u9650\u901f\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u901f\u5ea6\u6781\u6162\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c31\u53cd\u590d\u91cd\u65b0\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5f00\u59cb\u5c1d\u8bd5\u642d\u5efaFTP\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/h1>\n

\u5173\u4e8eftp<\/h1>\n

\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae\uff08File Transfer Protocol\uff0cFTP\uff09\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u8be5\u534f\u8baeFTP\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5171\u4eab\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u4e0a\u4f20\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5411FTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u4e0a\u4f20\u3001\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3001\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\uff0cFTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u591a\u4eba\u5171\u4eab\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

FTP\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u7f8e\u89e3\u51b3\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7IP\u548c\u8d26\u53f7\u5bc6\u7801\u8fde\u63a5\u540e\u5c31\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0a\u4f20\u548c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u5f00\u533f\u540d\u767b\u5f55\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u8d77\u89c1\u4e0d\u5efa\u8bae\u5f00\u542f\uff09\uff0c\u5f88\u591aftp\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u90fd\u652f\u6301\u65ad\u70b9\u7eed\u4f20\uff0c\u4e3a\u5b89\u5168\u8d77\u89c1\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7981\u6b62\u5220\u9664\u548c\u8986\u76d6\u4ee5\u53ca\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5171\u4eab\u670d\u52a1\u7b97\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684FTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u62ec\uff1aVsftpd\u3001ProFTPD\u3001PureFTPd\u3001Wuftpd\u3001Server-U FTP\u3001\u00a0FileZilla Server\u7b49\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dUnix\/Linux\u4f7f\u7528\u8f83\u4e3a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684FTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e3aVsftpd \u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/h1>\n

\u642d\u5efa\u65b9\u5f0f<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\nyum   install    vsftpd*   -y                           #\u5b89\u88c5vsftpd\u4ee5\u53ca\u6240\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305<\/span>\nrpm   -ql    vsftpd|more                               #\u67e5\u770bvsftpd\u7684\u4fe1\u606f<\/span>\nsystemctl  start\/stop\/restart  vsftpd.service   #\u5f00\u542f\/\u5173\u95ed\/\u91cd\u542f \u670d\u52a1<\/span>\nsystemctl enable vsftpd                                #\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u542f<\/span>\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u00a0<\/h1>\n
\u76f8\u5173\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h1>\n
\/etc\/vsftpd\/vsftpd.conf\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u4e3b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
\/etc\/pam.d\/vsftpd\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0PAM\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u6b64\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2dfile=\/etc\/vsftpd\/ftpusers\u5b57\u6bb5\uff0c\u6307\u660e\u963b\u6b62\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6765\u81ea\/etc\/vsftpd\/ftpusers\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u6237\uff09<\/p>\n
\/etc\/vsftpd\/ftpusers\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u7981\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528vsftpd\u7684\u7528\u6237\u5217\u8868\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u8bbf\u95eeFTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u5355\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u4e00\u4e9b\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u6709\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u53f7\u8bb0\u5f55\u5728\u6b64\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u7528\u6237\u4eceFTP\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u83b7\u5f97\u5927\u4e8e\u4e0a\u4f20\u4e0b\u8f7d\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u9020\u6210\u635f\u574f\u3002<\/p>\n
\/etc\/vsftpd\/user_list\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u7981\u6b62\u6216\u5141\u8bb8\u4f7f\u7528vsftpd\u7684\u7528\u6237\u5217\u8868\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u7528\u6237\u7f3a\u7701\u60c5\u51b5\uff08\u5373\u5728\/etc\/vsftpd\/vsftpd.conf\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6euserlist_deny=YES\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3aYES\uff09\u4e0b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bbf\u95eeFTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5728\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86userlist_deny=NO\u65f6,\u4ec5\u5141\u8bb8user_list\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95eeFTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
\/var\/ftp\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u533f\u540d\u7528\u6237\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\uff1b\u672c\u5730\u7528\u6237\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\u4e3a\uff1a\/home\/\u7528\u6237\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5373\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u8fdb\u5165\u81ea\u5df1\u5bb6\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n
\/var\/ftp\/pub\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u533f\u540d\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4e0b\u8f7d\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u6b64\u76ee\u5f55\u9700\u8d4b\u6743\u6839chmod 1777 pub\uff081\u4e3a\u7279\u6b8a\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e0a\u8f7d\u540e\u65e0\u6cd5\u5220\u9664\uff09<\/p>\n
\/etc\/logrotate.d\/vsftpd.log\u00a0 \u00a0Vsftpd\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/h1>\n
\u4e00\u5957\u5e38\u7528\u914d\u7f6e<\/h1>\n
\u4e3b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\/etc\/vsftpd\/vsftpd.conf\u00a0\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\nanonymous_enable=NO                            #\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u533f\u540d\u7528\u6237<\/span>\nlocal_enable=YES                               #\u5141\u8bb8\u672c\u5730\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55<\/span>\nwrite_enable=YES                               #\u5141\u8bb8\u672c\u5730\u7528\u6237\u62e5\u6709ftp\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5199\u6743\u9650<\/span>\nanon_upload_enable=NO                          #\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u533f\u540d\u7528\u6237\u4e0a\u4f20\u6587\u4ef6<\/span>\nanon_mkdir_write_enable=NO                     #\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u533f\u540d\u7528\u6237\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u6587\u4ef6\u5939 <\/span>\ndirmessage_enable=YES                          #\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u6b22\u8fce\u4fe1\u606f<\/span>\nftpd_banner=Welcome to yumefx's FTP service.   #\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u6b22\u8fce\u4fe1\u606f<\/span>\nxferlog_enable=YES                             #\u5f00\u542f\u65e5\u5fd7<\/span>\nconnect_from_port_20=YES                       #\u4f7f\u752820\u7aef\u53e3\uff0821\u4e3a\u8fde\u63a5\u63a7\u5236\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u9632\u706b\u5899\u4e0d\u5c01\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u7aef\u53e3\uff09<\/span>\nchroot_local_user=YES                          #\u672c\u5730\u7528\u6237\u4e0d\u80fd\u5207\u6362\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u76ee\u5f55<\/span>\nchroot_list_enable=YES                         #\u4f7f\u7528chroot_enable\u6587\u4ef6<\/span>\nchroot_list_file=\/etc\/vsftpd\/chroot_list       #chroot\u2014\u2014enable\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4e0d\u80fd\u5207\u6362\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u76ee\u5f55<\/span>\nallow_writeable_chroot=YES                     #\u89e3\u51b3\u65e0\u6cd5\u767b\u9646\uff0c\u62a5500\u9519\u8bef<\/span>\nuser_config_dir=\/etc\/vsftpd\/vsftpd_user_conf   #\u9488\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/span>\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u00a0<\/h1>\n
\u7528\u6237\u521b\u5efa\u4e0e\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\nuseradd ftpuser                                                             #\u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237<\/span>\npasswd ftpuser                                                              #\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801<\/span>\nusermod -s \/sbin\/nologin ftpuser                                    #\u7981\u6b62\u8be5\u7528\u6237ssh\u767b\u5f55<\/span>\nmkdir -p \/home\/ftp\/pub                                                 #\u521b\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55<\/span>\nchmod a-w \/home\/ftp && chmod 777 -R \/home\/ftp\/pub   #\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650<\/span>\nusermod -d \/home\/ftp ftpuser                                        #\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55 <\/span>\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u5f53\u7981\u6b62\u8be5\u7528\u6237\u901a\u8fc7ssh\u767b\u5f55\u540e\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5ftp\u4f1a\u62a5\u9519\u201c530 Login incorrect\u201d\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662fpam\u9274\u6743\uff0c \u6ce8\u91ca\u6389\/etc\/pam.d\/vsftpd<\/strong>\u6587\u4ef6\u91cc \u201c auth \u00a0 \u00a0required \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0pam_shells.so<\/strong>\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c\uff0c\u53d6\u6d88\u9274\u6743\u5373\u53ef\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u7981\u6b62\u7528\u6237\u5220\u9664ftp\u5185\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b0\u5efa\/etc\/vsftpd\/vsftpd_user_conf\/ftpuser<\/strong>\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8f93\u5165cmds_denied=DELE<\/strong>\u3002\u540c\u7406\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7981\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684ftp\u670d\u52a1\u5c31\u642d\u5efa\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528FileZilla<\/a>\u7b49ftp\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8fde\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/h1>\n
\u4e3b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u8be6\u89e3<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\n\u662f\u5426\u5141\u8bb8\u533f\u540d\u767b\u5f55FTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3aYES\u5141\u8bb8<\/span>\n\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u7528\u6237\u540dftp\u6216anonymous\u8fdb\u884cftp\u767b\u5f55\uff0c\u53e3\u4ee4\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u7684E-mail\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/span>\n\u5982\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u533f\u540d\u8bbf\u95ee\u5219\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3aNO<\/span>\nanonymous_enable=YES<\/span>\n<\/span>\n\u662f\u5426\u5141\u8bb8\u672c\u5730\u7528\u6237(\u5373linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u5e10\u53f7)\u767b\u5f55FTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3aYES\u5141\u8bb8<\/span>\n\u672c\u5730\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u4f1a\u8fdb\u5165\u7528\u6237\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u800c\u533f\u540d\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u8fdb\u5165\u533f\u540d\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4e0b\u8f7d\u76ee\u5f55\/var\/ftp\/pub<\/span>\n\u82e5\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8\u533f\u540d\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u52a0\u4e0a#\u6ce8\u91ca\u6389\u5373\u53ef\u963b\u6b62\u672c\u5730\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95eeFTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/span>\nlocal_enable=YES<\/span>\n<\/span>\n\u662f\u5426\u5141\u8bb8\u672c\u5730\u7528\u6237\u5bf9FTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6587\u4ef6\u5177\u6709\u5199\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3aYES\u5141\u8bb8<\/span>\nwrite_enable=YES <\/span>\n<\/span>\n\u63a9\u7801\uff0c\u672c\u5730\u7528\u6237\u9ed8\u8ba4\u63a9\u7801\u4e3a077<\/span>\n\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u672c\u5730\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u63a9\u7801\u4e3a\u7f3a\u7701022\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u4e2a\u4eba\u559c\u597d\u5c06\u5176\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u503c<\/span>\nlocal_umask=022<\/span>\n<\/span>\n\u662f\u5426\u5141\u8bb8\u533f\u540d\u7528\u6237\u4e0a\u4f20\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u987b\u5c06\u5168\u5c40\u7684write_enable=YES\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3aYES<\/span>\nanon_upload_enable=YES<\/span>\n<\/span>\n\u662f\u5426\u5141\u8bb8\u533f\u540d\u7528\u6237\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u6587\u4ef6\u5939<\/span>\nanon_mkdir_write_enable=YES<\/span>\n<\/span>\n\u662f\u5426\u6fc0\u6d3b\u76ee\u5f55\u6b22\u8fce\u4fe1\u606f\u529f\u80fd<\/span>\n\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u7528CMD\u6a21\u5f0f\u9996\u6b21\u8bbf\u95ee\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u67d0\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u65f6\uff0cFTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5c06\u663e\u793a\u6b22\u8fce\u4fe1\u606f<\/span>\n\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684.message\u6587\u4ef6\u83b7\u5f97\u7684<\/span>\n\u6b64\u6587\u4ef6\u4fdd\u5b58\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u6b22\u8fce\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u7531\u7528\u6237\u81ea\u5df1\u5efa\u7acb<\/span>\ndirmessage_enable=YES<\/span>\n<\/span>\n\u662f\u5426\u8ba9\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u52a8\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e0a\u4f20\u548c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6<\/span>\n\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u8be5\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u4e3a\/var\/log\/vsftpd.log,\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0b\u9762\u7684xferlog_file\u9009\u9879\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u5b9a<\/span>\n\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u4e3aNO<\/span>\nxferlog_enable=YES<\/span>\n<\/span>\nMake sure PORT transfer connections originate from port 20 (ftp-data).<\/span>\n\u662f\u5426\u8bbe\u5b9aFTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5c06\u542f\u7528FTP\u6570\u636e\u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u8bf7\u6c42<\/span>\nftp-data\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c21\u4e3a\u8fde\u63a5\u63a7\u5236\u7aef\u53e3<\/span>\nconnect_from_port_20=YES<\/span>\n<\/span>\n\u8bbe\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u5141\u8bb8\u6539\u53d8\u4e0a\u4f20\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5c5e\u4e3b\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e0b\u9762\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bbe\u5b9a\u9879\u914d\u5408\u4f7f\u7528<\/span>\n\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u4e0d\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528root\u7528\u6237\u4e0a\u4f20\u6587\u4ef6<\/span>\nchown_uploads=YES<\/span>\n<\/span>\n\u8bbe\u7f6e\u60f3\u8981\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u4e0a\u4f20\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5c5e\u4e3b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u5219\u8f93\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7528\u6237\u540d<\/span>\n\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u4e0a\u4f20\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u90fd\u6539\u6210root\u5c5e\u4e3b\u3002whoever\uff1a\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba<\/span>\nchown_username=whoever<\/span>\n<\/span>\n\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ef4\u62a4\u8bb0\u5f55FTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u4f20\u548c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6<\/span>\n\/var\/log\/vsftpd.log\u662f\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u53e6\u8bbe\u5176\u5b83<\/span>\nxferlog_file=\/var\/log\/vsftpd.log<\/span>\n<\/span>\n\u662f\u5426\u4ee5\u6807\u51c6xferlog\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u4e66\u5199\u4f20\u8f93\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6<\/span>\n\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3a\/var\/log\/xferlog\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7xferlog_file\u9009\u9879\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u5b9a<\/span>\n\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u4e3aNO<\/span>\nxferlog_std_format=YES<\/span>\n<\/span>\n\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u9644\u52a0\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u9009\u9879\u5c06\u542f\u7528\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/span>\n\u662f\u5426\u751f\u6210\u4e24\u4e2a\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6<\/span>\n\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5728\/var\/log\/xferlog\u548c\/var\/log\/vsftpd.log\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b<\/span>\n\u524d\u8005\u662fwu_ftpd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u65e5\u5fd7\u5de5\u5177\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff1b\u540e\u8005\u662fvsftpd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7<\/span>\ndual_log_enable<\/span>\n<\/span>\n\u662f\u5426\u5c06\u539f\u672c\u8f93\u51fa\u5230\/var\/log\/vsftpd.log\u4e2d\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7<\/span>\nsyslog_enable<\/span>\n<\/span>\n\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u4e2d\u65ad\u95f4\u9694\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6b64\u8bed\u53e5\u8868\u793a\u7a7a\u95f2\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4f1a\u8bdd\u4e2d\u65ad\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a600\u79d2<\/span>\n\u5373\u5f53\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u8fde\u63a5FTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u5e94\u8d85\u8fc7600\u79d2\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u5bf9\u8be5\u503c\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539<\/span>\nidle_session_timeout=600<\/span>\n<\/span>\n\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6570\u636e\u8fde\u63a5\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8be5\u8bed\u53e5\u8868\u793a\u6570\u636e\u8fde\u63a5\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a120\u79d2\uff0c\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u5bf9\u5176\u4e2a\u4fee\u6539<\/span>\ndata_connection_timeout=120<\/span>\n<\/span>\n\u8fd0\u884cvsftpd\u9700\u8981\u7684\u975e\u7279\u6743\u7cfb\u7edf\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u7f3a\u7701\u662fnobody<\/span>\nnopriv_user=ftpsecure<\/span>\n<\/span>\n\u662f\u5426\u8bc6\u522b\u5f02\u6b65ABOR\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/span>\n\u5982\u679cFTP client\u4f1a\u4e0b\u8fbe\u201casync ABOR\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6307\u4ee4\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bbe\u5b9a\u624d\u9700\u8981\u542f\u7528<\/span>\n\u800c\u4e00\u822c\u6b64\u8bbe\u5b9a\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u901a\u5e38\u5c06\u5176\u53d6\u6d88<\/span>\nasync_abor_enable=YES<\/span>\n<\/span>\n\u662f\u5426\u4ee5ASCII\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f20\u8f93\u6570\u636e\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f1a\u5ffd\u7565ASCII\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/span>\n\u542f\u7528\u6b64\u9009\u9879\u5c06\u5141\u8bb8\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4ee5ASCII\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f20\u8f93\u6570\u636e<\/span>\n\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7531"SIZE \/big\/file"\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f15\u8d77\u7684DoS\u653b\u51fb<\/span>\nascii_upload_enable=YES<\/span>\nascii_download_enable=YES<\/span>\n<\/span>\n\u767b\u5f55FTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65f6\u663e\u793a\u7684\u6b22\u8fce\u4fe1\u606f<\/span>\n\u5982\u6709\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u66f4\u6539\u76ee\u5f55\u6b22\u8fce\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u540d\u4e3a.message\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5199\u5165\u6b22\u8fce\u4fe1\u606f\u4fdd\u5b58\u540e<\/span>\nftpd_banner=Welcome to blah FTP service.<\/span>\n<\/span>\n\u9ed1\u540d\u5355\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5f88\u8ba8\u538c\u67d0\u4e9bemail address\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u8bbe\u5b9a\u6765\u53d6\u6d88\u4ed6\u7684\u767b\u5f55\u6743\u9650<\/span>\n\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u7684email address\u62b5\u6321\u4f4f\u3002<\/span>\ndeny_email_enable=YES<\/span>\n<\/span>\n\u5f53\u4e0a\u9762\u7684deny_email_enable=YES\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bbe\u5b9a\u9879\u6765\u89c4\u5b9a\u54ea\u4e9b\u90ae\u4ef6\u5730\u5740\u4e0d\u53ef\u767b\u5f55vsftpd\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/span>\n\u6b64\u6587\u4ef6\u9700\u7528\u6237\u81ea\u5df1\u521b\u5efa\uff0c\u4e00\u884c\u4e00\u4e2aemail address\u5373\u53ef<\/span>\nbanned_email_file=\/etc\/vsftpd\/banned_emails<\/span>\n<\/span>\n\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55FTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u540e\u662f\u5426\u5177\u6709\u8bbf\u95ee\u81ea\u5df1\u76ee\u5f55\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6743\u9650<\/span>\n\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3aYES\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u88ab\u9501\u5b9a\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684home\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\uff0cvsftpd\u5c06\u5728\u4e0b\u9762chroot_list_file\u9009\u9879\u503c\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5bfb\u627echroot_list\u6587\u4ef6<\/span>\n\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9879\u914d\u5408<\/span>\nchroot_list_enable=YES<\/span>\n<\/span>\n\u88ab\u5217\u5165\u6b64\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5728\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u5c06\u4e0d\u80fd\u5207\u6362\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u76ee\u5f55\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u76ee\u5f55<\/span>\n\u4ece\u800c\u6709\u5229\u4e8eFTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u9690\u79c1\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u6b64\u6587\u4ef6\u9700\u81ea\u5df1\u5efa\u7acb<\/span>\nchroot_list_file=\/etc\/vsftpd\/chroot_list<\/span>\n<\/span>\n\u662f\u5426\u5141\u8bb8\u9012\u5f52\u67e5\u8be2\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5173\u95ed\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7528\u6237\u9020\u6210\u8fc7\u91cf\u7684I\/O<\/span>\nls_recurse_enable=YES<\/span>\n<\/span>\n\u662f\u5426\u5141\u8bb8\u76d1\u542c\u3002<\/span>\n\u5982\u679c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3aYES\uff0c\u5219vsftpd\u5c06\u4ee5\u72ec\u7acb\u6a21\u5f0f\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u7531vsftpd\u81ea\u5df1\u76d1\u542c\u548c\u5904\u7406IPv4\u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u8bf7\u6c42<\/span>\nlisten=YES<\/span>\n<\/span>\n\u9ed8\u8ba4FTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\u662f21\uff0c\u51fa\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u9700\u4fee\u6539\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7 <\/span>\nlisten_port=4449  <\/span>\n<\/span>\n\u8bbe\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u652f\u6301IPV6\u3002\u5982\u8981\u540c\u65f6\u76d1\u542cIPv4\u548cIPv6\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c<\/span>\n\u5219\u5fc5\u987b\u8fd0\u884c\u4e24\u5957vsftpd\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u4e24\u5957\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/span>\n\u540c\u65f6\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u76d1\u542c\u9009\u9879\u662f\u88ab\u6ce8\u91ca\u6389\u7684<\/span>\nlisten_ipv6=YES<\/span>\n<\/span>\n\u8bbe\u7f6ePAM\u5916\u6302\u6a21\u5757\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\uff0c\u5373\/etc\/pam.d\/vsftpd\u6587\u4ef6<\/span>\n\u6b64\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2dfile=\/etc\/vsftpd\/ftpusers\u5b57\u6bb5\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86PAM\u6a21\u5757\u80fd\u62b5\u6321\u7684\u5e10\u53f7\u5185\u5bb9\u6765\u81ea\u6587\u4ef6\/etc\/vsftpd\/ftpusers\u4e2d<\/span>\npam_service_name=vsftpd<\/span>\n<\/span>\n\u662f\u5426\u5141\u8bb8ftpusers\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55FTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3aNO<\/span>\n\u82e5\u6b64\u9879\u8bbe\u4e3aYES\uff0c\u5219user_list\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u5141\u8bb8\u767b\u5f55FTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/span>\n\u800c\u5982\u679c\u540c\u65f6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86userlist_deny=YES\uff0c\u5219user_list\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u5c06\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u767b\u5f55FTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fde\u8f93\u5165\u5bc6\u7801\u63d0\u793a\u4fe1\u606f\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709<\/span>\nuserlist_enable=YES\/NO<\/span>\n<\/span>\n\u8bbe\u7f6e\u662f\u5426\u963b\u626fuser_list\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55FTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3aYES<\/span>\nuserlist_deny=YES\/NO<\/span>\n<\/span>\n\u662f\u5426\u4f7f\u7528tcp_wrappers\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u673a\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/span>\ntcp_wrappers\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e3b\u673a\u5730\u5740\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236<\/span>\n\u5728\/etc\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684hosts.allow\u548chosts.deny\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbe\u7f6etcp_wrappers\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236<\/span>\n\u524d\u8005\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5141\u8bb8\u8bbf\u95ee\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u8bbe\u7f6e\u62d2\u7edd\u8bbf\u95ee\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/span>\n\u5982\u60f3\u9650\u5236\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e3b\u673a\u5bf9FTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668192.168.57.2\u7684\u533f\u540d\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u7f16\u7f09\/etc\/hosts.allow\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u589e\u52a0\u4e24\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/span>\nvsftpd:192.168.57.1:DENY \u548cvsftpd:192.168.57.9:DENY<\/span>\n\u8868\u660e\u9650\u5236IP\u4e3a192.168.57.1\/192.168.57.9\u4e3b\u673a\u8bbf\u95eeIP\u4e3a192.168.57.2\u7684FTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/span>\n\u6b64\u65f6FTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u867d\u53ef\u4ee5PING\u901a\uff0c\u4f46\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fde\u63a5<\/span>\ntcp_wrappers=YES<\/span>\n<\/span>\n\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbe\u7f6eFTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6240\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\uff0c\u503c\u4e3a0\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u9650\u5236\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b\u9762\u8868\u793aFTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6700\u5927\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7100\u4e2a\u3002<\/span>\nmax_client=100 <\/span>\n<\/span>\n\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bf9\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00IP\u5730\u5740\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\uff0c\u503c\u4e3a0\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u9650\u5236\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b\u9762\u8868\u793a\u540c\u4e00IP\u5730\u5740\u7684FTP\u5ba2\u6237\u673a\u4e0eFTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u6700\u5927\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc75\u4e2a\u3002<\/span>\nmax_per_ip=5 <\/span>\n<\/span>\n\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u672c\u5730\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6700\u5927\u4f20\u8f93\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3aB\/s\uff0c\u503c\u4e3a0\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u9650\u5236\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b\u9762\u8868\u793aFTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u672c\u5730\u7528\u6237\u6700\u5927\u4f20\u8f93\u901f\u7387\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a500KB\/s.<\/span>\nlocal_max_rate=500000 <\/span>\n<\/span>\n\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u533f\u540d\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6700\u5927\u4f20\u8f93\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3aB\/s,\u503c\u4e3a0\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u9650\u5236\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u8868\u793aFTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u533f\u540d\u7528\u6237\u6700\u5927\u4f20\u8f93\u901f\u7387\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a200KB\/s.<\/span>\nano_max_rate=200000 <\/span>\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
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