{"id":1448,"date":"2020-03-23T22:20:00","date_gmt":"2020-03-23T14:20:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yumefx.com\/?p=1448"},"modified":"2021-03-03T14:14:41","modified_gmt":"2021-03-03T06:14:41","slug":"docker%e5%9f%ba%e7%a1%80%e4%b9%8b%e4%bb%8b%e7%bb%8d%e4%b8%8e%e9%83%a8%e7%bd%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yumefx.com\/?p=1448","title":{"rendered":"Docker\u57fa\u7840\u4e4b\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e0e\u90e8\u7f72"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f Docker<\/h1>\n<p>Docker \u6700\u521d\u662f dotCloud \u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e 2013 \u5e74\u4ee5 Apache 2.0 \u6388\u6743\u534f\u8bae\u5f00\u6e90\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u9879\u76ee\u4ee3\u7801\u5728 GitHub \u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Docker \u4f7f\u7528 Google \u516c\u53f8\u63a8\u51fa\u7684 Go \u8bed\u8a00 \u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e Linux \u5185\u6838\u7684 cgroup\uff0cnamespace\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca OverlayFS \u7c7b\u7684 Union FS \u7b49\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fdb\u7a0b\u8fdb\u884c\u5c01\u88c5\u9694\u79bb\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u865a\u62df\u5316\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u9694\u79bb\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u5bbf\u4e3b\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u9694\u79bb\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u79f0\u5176\u4e3a\u5bb9\u5668\u3002\u6700\u521d\u5b9e\u73b0\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e LXC\uff0c\u4ece 0.7 \u7248\u672c\u4ee5\u540e\u5f00\u59cb\u53bb\u9664 LXC\uff0c\u8f6c\u800c\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\u7684 libcontainer\uff0c\u4ece 1.11 \u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5219\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6f14\u8fdb\u4e3a\u4f7f\u7528 runC \u548c containerd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Docker \u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u5c01\u88c5\uff0c\u4ece\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u4e92\u8054\u5230\u8fdb\u7a0b\u9694\u79bb\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u7684\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002\u4f7f\u5f97 Docker \u6280\u672f\u6bd4\u865a\u62df\u673a\u6280\u672f\u66f4\u4e3a\u8f7b\u4fbf\u3001\u5feb\u6377\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f20\u7edf\u865a\u62df\u673a\u6280\u672f\u662f\u865a\u62df\u51fa\u4e00\u5957\u786c\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5728\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u518d\u8fd0\u884c\u6240\u9700\u5e94\u7528\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff1b\u800c\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8fdb\u7a0b\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd0\u884c\u4e8e\u5bbf\u4e3b\u7684\u5185\u6838\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u6ca1\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5185\u6838\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdb\u884c\u786c\u4ef6\u865a\u62df\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5bb9\u5668\u8981\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u865a\u62df\u673a\u66f4\u4e3a\u8f7b\u4fbf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Docker \u662f\u57fa\u4e8e Linux \u5185\u7f6e\u7684 Namespace \u548c CGroup \u7b49\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u9694\u79bb\u673a\u5236\u800c\u62bd\u8c61\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8f7b\u865a\u62df\u5316\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u865a\u62df\u673a\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5b83\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86<strong>\u8fd0\u884c\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u9694\u79bb<\/strong>\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7269\u7406\u673a\u662f\u4e00\u5e62\u4f4f\u5b85\u697c\uff0c\u865a\u62df\u673a\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u697c\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u5957\u95f4\uff0c\u800c\u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f\u5c31\u662f\u5957\u95f4\u91cc\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u9694\u65ad\u3002\u4e0d\u96be\u7406\u89e3\uff0cDocker \u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u9694\u65ad\uff0c\u5b83\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u5185\u6838\uff08Linux\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5185\u6838\uff08Windows\uff09\u7684\u865a\u62df\u5316\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u00a0<\/h3>\n<h3>Docker on Windows<\/h3>\n<p>\u65e9\u671fDocker\u867d\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728windows\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u5176\u672c\u8d28\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u5728windows\u4e0a\u88c5\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aLinux\u865a\u62df\u673a\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u865a\u62df\u673a\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884cLinux\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76f4\u52302014\u5e74\uff0cWindows \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e5f\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u5bb9\u5668\u7c92\u5ea6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4e0e Docker \u5ba3\u5e03\u4e86\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u5c06\u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f\u5e26\u5230 Windows Server \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u4f20\u7edf\u7684 Windows \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6539\u9020\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u4e45\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u5728\u00a0Ignite 2015\u00a0\u4e0a\u5ba3\u5e03\u5c06\u63a8\u51fa\u4e3a\u5bb9\u5668\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.microsoft.com\/en-us\/windows-server\/get-started\/getting-started-with-nano-server\">Windows Nano Server<\/a>\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21 Windows \u5bb9\u5668\u771f\u6b63\u4e0e\u4e0e\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u89c1\u9762\u662f\u5728 Windows 10 \u7684\u5e74\u5ea6\u66f4\u65b0\uff082016.8\uff09\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u6b63\u5f0f\u63d0\u4f9b Windows \u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728 2017 \u5e74 10 \u6708\u53d1\u5e03\u7684 Windows Server 1709 \u7248\u672c\u5305\u542b\u4e86 Windows \u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e86\u3002<strong>Windows \u5bb9\u5668\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u80fd\u591f\u8fd0\u884c Windows \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f<\/strong>\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f9d\u8d56 IIS\u3001\u6ce8\u518c\u8868\u7b49\u5927\u91cf Windows \u7279\u6027\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 Windows \u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u867d\u7136 Windows \u5bf9\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u652f\u6301\u6709\u4e9b\u59d7\u59d7\u6765\u8fdf\uff0c\u4f46\u793e\u533a\u5bf9 Windows \u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u548c\u8fd0\u7528\u5374\u662f\u5f02\u5e38\u6d3b\u8dc3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f\u672c\u8eab\u751f\u6001\u7684\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u4e00\u6765\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e86\u5145\u5206\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5468\u8fb9\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u65e5\u8d8b\u5b8c\u5584\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5728\u4e0e Docker \u516c\u53f8\u4e00\u540c\u6253\u9020\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ce8\u610f\u4e86\u4e0e\u5df2\u6709\u6280\u672f\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5728\u7535\u8111\u4e0a\u542f\u7528 Windows Container \u529f\u80fd\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6b65\u9aa4\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e Docker \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u53c2\u6570\u4e0e Linux \u4e0a\u7684 Docker \u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u533a\u522b\u3002<br \/><br \/>\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0e Windows \u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f\u672c\u8eab\u65e5\u8d8b\u6210\u719f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5468\u8fb9\u5de5\u5177\u5bf9 Windows \u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e5f\u5728\u540c\u6b65\u5b8c\u5584\u3002Docker for Windows \u5728\u65b0\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d34\u5fc3\u7684\u83dc\u5355\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u952e\u5207\u6362 Linux \u5bb9\u5668\u548c Windows \u5bb9\u5668\uff1b<a href=\"https:\/\/kubernetes.io\/docs\/getting-started-guides\/windows\/\">Kubernetes<\/a>\u00a0\u4ece 1.5 \u7248\u672c\u5f00\u59cb\u589e\u52a0\u5bf9 Windows \u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff1b\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5305\u62ec Azure \u548c AWS \u5728\u5185\u7684\u4f17\u591a\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u90fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86 Windows \u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u652f\u6301\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e Linux \u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0cWindows \u4e5f\u65b0\u65b0\u62bd\u8c61\u51fa\u6765\u4e86 CGroup \u548c Namespace \u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u5c42\u6b21\u00a0Compute Service\uff0c\u5373\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u8fd0\u7b97\u670d\u52a1\uff08Host Compute Service\uff0chcs\uff09\u3002\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u5e95\u5c42\u53ef\u80fd\u7ecf\u5e38\u91cd\u6784\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ec6\u8282\uff0chcs \u65e8\u5728\u4e3a\u5916\u90e8\uff08\u6bd4\u5982 Docker \u5f15\u64ce\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u8f83\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u63a5\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>hcs \u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u63a5\u53e3\u76ee\u524d\u6709\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/Microsoft\/hcsshim\">Go \u8bed\u8a00\u7248\u672c<\/a>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/microsoft\/dotnet-computevirtualization\">C# \u8bed\u8a00\u7248\u672c<\/a>\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u76ee\u524d\u5728 Docker \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e2d\u7528\u6765\u64cd\u4f5c Windows \u5bb9\u5668\u3002<br \/><br \/>\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u81ea\u5df1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86 Server Core \u548c Nano Server \u4e24\u79cd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Server Core \u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a Windows Server \u53bb\u6389\u4e86 GUI \u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u529f\u80fd\u66f4\u5b8c\u6574\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u5305\u62ec\u6587\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001DNS \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\uff09\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u955c\u50cf\u5927\u5c0f\u4e5f\u66f4\u5927\uff082GB~5GB\uff09\uff1b\u800c Nono Server \u5219\u662f\u4e13\u4e3a\u5bb9\u5668\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u8ff7\u4f60\u578b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ea\u5305\u542b\u6709\u6838\u5fc3\u7684 Windows \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u955c\u50cf\u5927\u5c0f\u4e3a\uff08130MB~400MB\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u57fa\u4e8e\u57fa\u7840\u955c\u50cf\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u81ea\u5df1\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e Linux \u955c\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5 DockerFile \u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u548c\u8bed\u6cd5\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u3002 \u6388\u6743\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u7528\u6237\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d6\u5f97\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u6388\u6743\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5355\u72ec\u5411\u7528\u6237\u6536\u53d6\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u6388\u6743\u8d39\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f\u672c\u8eab\u4ee5\u53ca\u56f4\u7ed5\u5b83\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u8ba9\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6253\u5305\u548c\u53d1\u5e03\u53d8\u5f97\u6807\u51c6\u5316\uff0c\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d88\u9664\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u96c6\u7fa4\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u529b\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<strong>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff0cDocker \u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u4e24\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u8fd0\u884c\u5728 Windows \u4e0a\uff1a\u4ee5 Hyper-V \u865a\u62df\u673a\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u8fd0\u884c Linux \u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8fd0\u884c\u539f\u751f\u7684 Windows \u5bb9\u5668\u3002<\/strong>\u5176\u4e2d\u524d\u8005\u8fd0\u884c Linux \u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u80fd\u8fd0\u884c Windows \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7a0d\u5fae\u7528\u4e00\u70b9\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e24\u8005<a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.msdn.microsoft.com\/premier_developer\/2018\/04\/20\/running-docker-windows-and-linux-containers-simultaneously\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u540c\u65f6\u8fd0\u884c\u5728 Windows \u7535\u8111\u4e0a<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Windows 10 \u548c Windows Server \u90fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5bf9 Windows \u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u5bf9 Windows \u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e5f\u5728\u65e5\u8d8b\u5b8c\u5584\u5f53\u4e2d\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e Windows \u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u65f6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5b58\u91cf\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e00\u6837\u8003\u8651\u501f\u52a9 Windows \u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h1>\u00a0<\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\">Docker\u7684\u4f18\u52bf<\/h1>\n<h3><strong>\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5229\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u5bb9\u5668\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u786c\u4ef6\u865a\u62df\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd0\u884c\u5b8c\u6574\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\u989d\u5916\u5f00\u9500\uff0cDocker \u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5229\u7528\u7387\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5e94\u7528\u6267\u884c\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u635f\u8017\u6216\u8005\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u50a8\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u865a\u62df\u673a\u6280\u672f\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u865a\u62df\u673a\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u540c\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\u66f4\u591a\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u00a0<\/h3>\n<h3>\u66f4\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u95f4<\/h3>\n<p>\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u865a\u62df\u673a\u6280\u672f\u542f\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u8981\u6570\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u800c Docker \u5bb9\u5668\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd0\u884c\u4e8e\u5bbf\u4e3b\u5185\u6838\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u542f\u52a8\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5230\u79d2\u7ea7\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u6beb\u79d2\u7ea7\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5927\u5927\u7684\u8282\u7ea6\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u00a0<\/h3>\n<h3>\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883<\/h3>\n<p>\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u73af\u5883\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6709\u4e9b bug \u5e76\u672a\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u3002\u800c Docker \u7684\u955c\u50cf\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9664\u5185\u6838\u5916\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u5e94\u7528\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u518d\u51fa\u73b0 \u300c\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u5728\u6211\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u6ca1\u95ee\u9898\u554a\u300d \u8fd9\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u00a0<\/h3>\n<h3>\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8\u548c\u90e8\u7f72<\/h3>\n<p>\u5bf9\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u8fd0\u7ef4\uff08DevOps\uff09\u4eba\u5458\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6700\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u521b\u5efa\u6216\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4efb\u610f\u5730\u65b9\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528 Docker \u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u5236\u5e94\u7528\u955c\u50cf\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 Dockerfile \u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u955c\u50cf\u6784\u5efa\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408 \u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210(Continuous Integration) \u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u800c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4eba\u5458\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5feb\u901f\u90e8\u7f72\u8be5\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u7ed3\u5408 \u6301\u7eed\u90e8\u7f72(Continuous Delivery\/Deployment) \u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u52a8\u90e8\u7f72\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u4e14\u4f7f\u7528 Dockerfile \u4f7f\u955c\u50cf\u6784\u5efa\u900f\u660e\u5316\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u5e94\u7528\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4e5f\u65b9\u4fbf\u8fd0\u7ef4\u56e2\u961f\u7406\u89e3\u5e94\u7528\u8fd0\u884c\u6240\u9700\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u90e8\u7f72\u8be5\u955c\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u00a0<\/h3>\n<h3>\u66f4\u8f7b\u677e\u7684\u8fc1\u79fb<\/h3>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e Docker \u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u6267\u884c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u8fc1\u79fb\u66f4\u52a0\u5bb9\u6613\u3002Docker \u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u7269\u7406\u673a\u3001\u865a\u62df\u673a\u3001\u516c\u6709\u4e91\u3001\u79c1\u6709\u4e91\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\uff0c\u5176\u8fd0\u884c\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u8f7b\u6613\u7684\u5c06\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u7528\u62c5\u5fc3\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u5bfc\u81f4\u5e94\u7528\u65e0\u6cd5\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u00a0<\/h3>\n<h3><strong>\u66f4\u8f7b\u677e\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u6269\u5c55<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Docker \u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5206\u5c42\u5b58\u50a8\u4ee5\u53ca\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5e94\u7528\u91cd\u590d\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u590d\u7528\u66f4\u4e3a\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u66f4\u65b0\u66f4\u52a0\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u57fa\u7840\u955c\u50cf\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6269\u5c55\u955c\u50cf\u4e5f\u53d8\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cDocker \u56e2\u961f\u540c\u5404\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\u56e2\u961f\u4e00\u8d77\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e86\u4e00\u5927\u6279\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684 \u5b98\u65b9\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5b9a\u5236\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u7684\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u5236\u4f5c\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<h1>\u00a0<\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\">\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5<\/h1>\n<p>Docker \u5305\u62ec\u4e09\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u955c\u50cf\uff08Image\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u5bb9\u5668\uff08Container\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u4ed3\u5e93\uff08Repository\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u7406\u89e3\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5c31\u7406\u89e3\u4e86 Docker \u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u00a0<\/h3>\n<h3>Docker \u955c\u50cf<\/h3>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u4e3a\u5185\u6838\u548c\u7528\u6237\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e Linux \u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5185\u6838\u542f\u52a8\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u6302\u8f7d root \u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3a\u5176\u63d0\u4f9b\u7528\u6237\u7a7a\u95f4\u652f\u6301\u3002\u800c Docker \u955c\u50cf\uff08Image\uff09\uff0c\u5c31\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a root \u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5b98\u65b9\u955c\u50cf ubuntu:18.04 \u5c31\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4e00\u5957 Ubuntu 18.04 \u6700\u5c0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684 root \u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Docker \u955c\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u63d0\u4f9b\u5bb9\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u5e93\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u7b49\u6587\u4ef6\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e3a\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u51c6\u5907\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u914d\u7f6e\u53c2\u6570\uff08\u5982\u533f\u540d\u5377\u3001\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3001\u7528\u6237\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u955c\u50cf\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u4efb\u4f55\u52a8\u6001\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u4e4b\u540e\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>\u00a0<\/h5>\n<h5>\u5206\u5c42\u5b58\u50a8<\/h5>\n<p>\u56e0\u4e3a\u955c\u50cf\u5305\u542b\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b8c\u6574\u7684 root \u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5176\u4f53\u79ef\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728 Docker \u8bbe\u8ba1\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528 Union FS \u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e3a\u5206\u5c42\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\u4e25\u683c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u955c\u50cf\u5e76\u975e\u662f\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a ISO \u90a3\u6837\u7684\u6253\u5305\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u955c\u50cf\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u9645\u4f53\u73b0\u5e76\u975e\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u7ec4\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c\u7531\u591a\u5c42\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u8054\u5408\u7ec4\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u955c\u50cf\u6784\u5efa\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u4e00\u5c42\u5c42\u6784\u5efa\uff0c\u524d\u4e00\u5c42\u662f\u540e\u4e00\u5c42\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u5c42\u6784\u5efa\u5b8c\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u518d\u53d1\u751f\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u540e\u4e00\u5c42\u4e0a\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u6539\u53d8\u53ea\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c42\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5220\u9664\u524d\u4e00\u5c42\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u7684\u5220\u9664\u524d\u4e00\u5c42\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ec5\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u5c42\u6807\u8bb0\u4e3a\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u5df2\u5220\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6700\u7ec8\u5bb9\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u4f1a\u4e00\u76f4\u8ddf\u968f\u955c\u50cf\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u989d\u5916\u5c0f\u5fc3\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u5c42\u5c3d\u91cf\u53ea\u5305\u542b\u8be5\u5c42\u9700\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u989d\u5916\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u8be5\u5c42\u6784\u5efa\u7ed3\u675f\u524d\u6e05\u7406\u6389\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5206\u5c42\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u8fd8\u4f7f\u5f97\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u590d\u7528\u3001\u5b9a\u5236\u53d8\u7684\u66f4\u4e3a\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e4b\u524d\u6784\u5efa\u597d\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u5c42\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u7684\u5c42\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9a\u5236\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u4e8e\u955c\u50cf\u6784\u5efa\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u5728\u540e\u7eed\u76f8\u5173\u7ae0\u8282\u4e2d\u505a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u8bb2\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u00a0<\/h3>\n<h3>Docker \u5bb9\u5668<\/h3>\n<p>\u955c\u50cf\uff08Image\uff09\u548c\u5bb9\u5668\uff08Container\uff09\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u7684 \u7c7b \u548c \u5b9e\u4f8b \u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u955c\u50cf\u662f\u9759\u6001\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u662f\u955c\u50cf\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u3002\u5bb9\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u542f\u52a8\u3001\u505c\u6b62\u3001\u5220\u9664\u3001\u6682\u505c\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\u662f\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0e\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u5bbf\u4e3b\u6267\u884c\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u8fdb\u7a0b\u8fd0\u884c\u4e8e\u5c5e\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u7684 \u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5bb9\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u62e5\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684 root \u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7528\u6237 ID \u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u662f\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u9694\u79bb\u7684\u73af\u5883\u91cc\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u5bbf\u4e3b\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97\u5bb9\u5668\u5c01\u88c5\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6bd4\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u5bbf\u4e3b\u8fd0\u884c\u66f4\u52a0\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u4e5f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u9694\u79bb\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u521d\u5b66 Docker \u65f6\u5e38\u5e38\u4f1a\u6df7\u6dc6\u5bb9\u5668\u548c\u865a\u62df\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u524d\u9762\u8bb2\u8fc7\u955c\u50cf\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u5206\u5c42\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u955c\u50cf\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u5c42\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f53\u524d\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u5c42\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u79f0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e3a\u5bb9\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u8bfb\u5199\u800c\u51c6\u5907\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u5c42\u4e3a \u5bb9\u5668\u5b58\u50a8\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bb9\u5668\u5b58\u50a8\u5c42\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u5468\u671f\u548c\u5bb9\u5668\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u6d88\u4ea1\u65f6\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u5b58\u50a8\u5c42\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u6d88\u4ea1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e8e\u5bb9\u5668\u5b58\u50a8\u5c42\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u90fd\u4f1a\u968f\u5bb9\u5668\u5220\u9664\u800c\u4e22\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6309\u7167 Docker \u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u5411\u5176\u5b58\u50a8\u5c42\u5185\u5199\u5165\u4efb\u4f55\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u5b58\u50a8\u5c42\u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u65e0\u72b6\u6001\u5316\u3002\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5199\u5165\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u4f7f\u7528 \u6570\u636e\u5377\uff08Volume\uff09\u3001\u6216\u8005\u7ed1\u5b9a\u5bbf\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u8bfb\u5199\u4f1a\u8df3\u8fc7\u5bb9\u5668\u5b58\u50a8\u5c42\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5bf9\u5bbf\u4e3b\uff08\u6216\u7f51\u7edc\u5b58\u50a8\uff09\u53d1\u751f\u8bfb\u5199\uff0c\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u5377\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u5468\u671f\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u6d88\u4ea1\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5377\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6d88\u4ea1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u636e\u5377\u540e\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u5220\u9664\u6216\u8005\u91cd\u65b0\u8fd0\u884c\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5374\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e22\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u00a0<\/h3>\n<h3>Docker Registry<\/h3>\n<p>\u955c\u50cf\u6784\u5efa\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u5206\u53d1\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0cDocker Registry \u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2a Docker Registry \u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u542b\u591a\u4e2a \u4ed3\u5e93\uff08Repository\uff09\uff1b\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4ed3\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u542b\u591a\u4e2a \u6807\u7b7e\uff08Tag\uff09\uff1b\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6807\u7b7e\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e00\u4e2a\u955c\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ed3\u5e93\u4f1a\u5305\u542b\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\u7684\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u800c\u6807\u7b7e\u5c31\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5e94\u8be5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 &lt;\u4ed3\u5e93\u540d&gt;:&lt;\u6807\u7b7e&gt; \u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u5177\u4f53\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u54ea\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u7ed9\u51fa\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u5c06\u4ee5 latest \u4f5c\u4e3a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6807\u7b7e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5 Ubuntu \u955c\u50cf \u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0cubuntu \u662f\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u5305\u542b\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7248\u672c\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u5982\uff0c16.04, 18.04\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 ubuntu:16.04\uff0c\u6216\u8005 ubuntu:18.04 \u6765\u5177\u4f53\u6307\u5b9a\u6240\u9700\u54ea\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982 ubuntu\uff0c\u90a3\u5c06\u89c6\u4e3a ubuntu:latest\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed3\u5e93\u540d\u7ecf\u5e38\u4ee5 \u4e24\u6bb5\u5f0f\u8def\u5f84 \u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982 jwilder\/nginx-proxy\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u5f80\u5f80\u610f\u5473\u7740 Docker Registry \u591a\u7528\u6237\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5219\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u540d\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u975e\u7edd\u5bf9\uff0c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5177\u4f53 Docker Registry \u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>\u00a0<\/h5>\n<h5>Docker Registry \u516c\u5f00\u670d\u52a1<\/h5>\n<p>Docker Registry \u516c\u5f00\u670d\u52a1\u662f\u5f00\u653e\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u955c\u50cf\u7684 Registry \u670d\u52a1\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u516c\u5f00\u670d\u52a1\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u514d\u8d39\u4e0a\u4f20\u3001\u4e0b\u8f7d\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u6536\u8d39\u670d\u52a1\u4f9b\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u79c1\u6709\u955c\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7684 Registry \u516c\u5f00\u670d\u52a1\u662f\u5b98\u65b9\u7684 Docker Hub\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684 Registry\uff0c\u5e76\u62e5\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u955c\u50cf\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709 CoreOS \u7684 Quay.io\uff0cCoreOS \u76f8\u5173\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff1bGoogle \u7684 Google Container Registry\uff0cKubernetes \u7684\u955c\u50cf\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u8bbf\u95ee\u8fd9\u4e9b\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u6162\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9488\u5bf9 Docker Hub \u7684\u955c\u50cf\u670d\u52a1\uff08Registry Mirror\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u955c\u50cf\u670d\u52a1\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u52a0\u901f\u5668\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6709 \u963f\u91cc\u4e91\u52a0\u901f\u5668\u3001DaoCloud \u52a0\u901f\u5668 \u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u52a0\u901f\u5668\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u5730\u5740\u4e0b\u8f7d Docker Hub \u7684\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u6bd4\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece Docker Hub \u4e0b\u8f7d\u901f\u5ea6\u4f1a\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f88\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56fd\u5185\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e Docker Hub \u7684\u516c\u5f00\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u6bd4\u5982 \u7f51\u6613\u4e91\u955c\u50cf\u670d\u52a1\u3001DaoCloud \u955c\u50cf\u5e02\u573a\u3001\u963f\u91cc\u4e91\u955c\u50cf\u5e93 \u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<h1>\u00a0<\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\">Docker\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u90e8\u7f72<\/h1>\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\u4ee5\u6211\u5e38\u7528\u7684CentOS7\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b89\u88c5\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u00a0<\/h3>\n<h3>\u624b\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre>\n<span># \u7531\u4e8e\u65b0\u65e7\u7248\u672c\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u65e7\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u524d\u9700\u8981\u5378\u8f7d\u65e7\u7248\u672c\u3002 <\/span>\n<span>yum remove docker \\<\/span>\n<span>                   docker-client \\<\/span>\n<span>                   docker-client-latest \\<\/span>\n<span>                   docker-common \\<\/span>\n<span>                   docker-latest \\<\/span>\n<span>                   docker-latest-logrotate \\<\/span>\n<span>                   docker-logrotate \\<\/span>\n<span>                   docker-selinux \\<\/span>\n<span>                   docker-engine-selinux \\<\/span>\n<span>                   docker-engine<\/span>\n<span># \u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305<\/span>\n<span>yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2<\/span>\n<span><\/span>\n<span>#\u9274\u4e8e\u56fd\u5185\u7f51\u7edc\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u56fd\u5185\u6e90<\/span>\n<span>yum-config-manager --add-repo \\<\/span>\n<span>     https:\/\/mirrors.ustc.edu.cn\/docker-ce\/linux\/centos\/docker-ce.repo<\/span>\n<span>sed -i &#x27;s\/download.docker.com\/mirrors.ustc.edu.cn\\\/docker-ce\/g&#x27; \/etc\/yum.repos.d\/docker-ce.repo<\/span>\n<span>#\u5b98\u65b9\u6e90<\/span>\n<span>#yum-config-manager --add-repo https:\/\/download.docker.com\/linux\/centos\/docker-ce.repo<\/span>\n<span><\/span>\n<span>#\u66f4\u65b0 yum \u8f6f\u4ef6\u6e90\u7f13\u5b58\uff0c\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5 docker-ce\u3002<\/span>\n<span>yum makecache fast<\/span>\n<span>yum install docker-ce<\/span>\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3>\u00a0<\/h3>\n<h3>\u811a\u672c\u5b89\u88c5<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6216\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4e2d Docker \u5b98\u65b9\u4e3a\u4e86\u7b80\u5316\u5b89\u88c5\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u4fbf\u6377\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u811a\u672c\uff0cCentOS \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u5957\u811a\u672c\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 &#8211;mirror \u9009\u9879\u4f7f\u7528\u56fd\u5185\u6e90\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6267\u884c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\uff0c\u811a\u672c\u5c31\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u7684\u5c06\u4e00\u5207\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\u505a\u597d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u628a Docker CE \u7684\u7a33\u5b9a(stable)\u7248\u672c\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre>\n<span>curl -fsSL get.docker.com -o get-docker.sh<\/span>\n<span>sh get-docker.sh --mirror Aliyun<\/span>\n<span>sh get-docker.sh --mirror AzureChinaCloud<\/span>\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3>\u00a0<\/h3>\n<h3>\u542f\u52a8\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre>\n<span># \u542f\u52a8 Docker CE<\/span>\n<span>systemctl enable docker<\/span>\n<span>systemctl start docker<\/span>\n<span># \u6d4b\u8bd5 Docker \u662f\u5426\u5b89\u88c5\u6b63\u786e<\/span>\n<span>docker run hello-world<\/span>\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82e5\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u8f93\u51fa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5219\u8bf4\u660e\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1504 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.yumefx.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/docker1_01.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"683\" height=\"649\" \/><\/p>\n<h1>\u00a0<\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\">\u914d\u7f6e\u56fd\u5185\u955c\u50cf<\/h1>\n<p>\u56fd\u5185\u62c9\u53d6 Docker \u955c\u50cf\u5341\u5206\u7f13\u6162\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u914d\u7f6e Docker \u56fd\u5185\u955c\u50cf\u52a0\u901f\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Azure \u4e2d\u56fd\u955c\u50cf https:\/\/dockerhub.azk8s.cn<\/li>\n<li>\u7f51\u6613\u4e91\u52a0\u901f\u5668 https:\/\/hub-mirror.c.163.com<\/li>\n<li>\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66 https:\/\/docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn<\/li>\n<li>ustc https:\/\/docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5176\u4ed6\u8fd8\u6709\u963f\u91cc\u4e91\u955c\u50cf\uff0chttps:\/\/cr.console.aliyun.com\/\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u9875\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u521b\u5efa\u6211\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u201d \u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u5c5e\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u52a0\u901f\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u201chttps:\/\/1234abcd.mirror.aliyuncs.com\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u955c\u50cf\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u5b95\u673a\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u540c\u65f6\u914d\u7f6e\u591a\u4e2a\u955c\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728 \/etc\/docker\/daemon.json \u4e2d\u5199\u5165\u5982\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u5982\u679c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u8bf7\u65b0\u5efa\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u7b26\u5408 json \u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u5426\u5219 Docker \u5c06\u4e0d\u80fd\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre>\n<span>{<\/span>\n<span>    &quot;registry-mirrors&quot;: [<\/span>\n<span>        &quot;https:\/\/dockerhub.azk8s.cn&quot;,<\/span>\n<span>        &quot;https:\/\/hub-mirror.c.163.com&quot;,<\/span>\n<span>        &quot;https:\/\/docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn&quot;, <\/span>\n<span>        &quot;https:\/\/docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn&quot;<\/span>\n<span>   ]<\/span>\n<span>}  <\/span>\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u540e\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8Docker\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre>\n<span>systemctl daemon-reload<\/span>\n<span>systemctl restart docker<\/span>\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u68c0\u67e5\u52a0\u901f\u5668\u662f\u5426\u751f\u6548<\/p>\n<p>\u6267\u884c $ docker info\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ece\u7ed3\u679c\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u5982\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u914d\u7f6e\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre>\n<span>Registry Mirrors:<\/span>\n<span>https:\/\/dockerhub.azk8s.cn\/<\/span>\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3>\u00a0<\/h3>\n<h3>gcr.io\/* \u955c\u50cf<\/h3>\n<p>\u56fd\u5185\u65e0\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u83b7\u53d6 gcr.io\/* \u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06 gcr.io\/&lt;repo-name&gt;\/&lt;image-name&gt;:&lt;version&gt; \u66ff\u6362\u4e3a gcr.azk8s.cn\/&lt;repo-name&gt;\/&lt;image-name&gt;:&lt;version&gt; ,\u4f8b\u5982<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre>\n<span># docker pull gcr.io\/google_containers\/hyperkube-amd64:v1.9.2 <\/span>\n<span>docker pull gcr.azk8s.cn\/google_containers\/hyperkube-amd64:v1.9.2<\/span>\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3>\u00a0<\/h3>\n<h3>\u6dfb\u52a0\u5185\u6838\u53c2\u6570<\/h3>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u5728 CentOS \u4f7f\u7528 Docker CE \u770b\u5230\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8b66\u544a\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre>\n<span>WARNING: bridge-nf-call-iptables is disabled<\/span>\n<span>WARNING: bridge-nf-call-ip6tables is disabled<\/span>\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bf7\u6dfb\u52a0\u5185\u6838\u914d\u7f6e\u53c2\u6570\u4ee5\u542f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre>\n<span>tee -a \/etc\/sysctl.conf &lt;&lt;-EOF<\/span>\n<span>net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1<\/span>\n<span>net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1<\/span>\n<span>EOF<\/span>\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u540e\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d sysctl.conf \u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre>\n<span>sysctl -p<\/span>\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8f6c\u8f7d\u81ea<a href=\"https:\/\/vuepress.mirror.docker-practice.com\/\">Docker \u2014 \u4ece\u5165\u95e8\u5230\u5b9e\u8df5<\/a>\uff0cwindows\u90e8\u5206\u8f6c\u8f7d\u81ea<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.jijiechen.com\/post\/docker-on-windows\/\">\u8bfa\u666e\u535a\u5ba2<\/a>\u3002<a id=\"cb_post_title_url\" class=\"postTitle2\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.jijiechen.com\/post\/docker-on-windows\/\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6c38\u8fdc\u505a\u4e00\u6d41\u7248\u672c\u7684\u81ea\u5df1,\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e8c\u6d41\u7248\u672c\u7684\u522b\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u2014\u2014\u6731\u8fea\u00b7\u52a0\u5170<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Docker\uff0c\u51c6\u786e\u4e00\u70b9\u8bf4\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5728\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u91cc\u51e0\u4e4e\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u7528\u5206\u53d1\u548c\u96c6\u7fa4\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6280\u672f\u4e86<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1509,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[11,4],"tags":[50,41,22,15],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yumefx.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1448"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yumefx.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yumefx.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yumefx.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yumefx.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1448"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.yumefx.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1448\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yumefx.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1509"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yumefx.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1448"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yumefx.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1448"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yumefx.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1448"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}