{"id":1516,"date":"2020-03-30T23:09:00","date_gmt":"2020-03-30T15:09:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yumefx.com\/?p=1516"},"modified":"2021-03-03T13:38:23","modified_gmt":"2021-03-03T05:38:23","slug":"docker%e5%9f%ba%e7%a1%80%e4%b9%8b%e9%95%9c%e5%83%8f%e4%b8%8e%e5%ae%b9%e5%99%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yumefx.com\/?p=1516","title":{"rendered":"Docker\u57fa\u7840\u4e4b\u955c\u50cf\u4e0e\u5bb9\u5668"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\">Docker \u955c\u50cf<\/h1>\n<p>\u5728\u524d\u4e00\u7bc7\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u955c\u50cf\u662f Docker \u7684\u4e09\u5927\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Docker \u8fd0\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\u524d\u9700\u8981\u672c\u5730\u5b58\u5728\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u672c\u5730\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u8be5\u955c\u50cf\uff0cDocker \u4f1a\u4ece\u955c\u50cf\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e0b\u8f7d\u8be5\u955c\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u00a0<\/h3>\n<h3>\u83b7\u53d6\u955c\u50cf<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e4b\u524d\u63d0\u5230\u8fc7\uff0cDocker Hub \u4e0a\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e0b\u600e\u4e48\u83b7\u53d6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u955c\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece Docker \u955c\u50cf\u4ed3\u5e93\u83b7\u53d6\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u662f docker pull\u3002\u5176\u547d\u4ee4\u683c\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>docker pull [\u9009\u9879] [Docker Registry \u5730\u5740[:\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7]\/]\u4ed3\u5e93\u540d[:\u6807\u7b7e]<br \/>\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u9009\u9879\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 docker pull &#8211;help \u547d\u4ee4\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e0b\u955c\u50cf\u540d\u79f0\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Docker \u955c\u50cf\u4ed3\u5e93\u5730\u5740\uff1a\u5730\u5740\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u4e00\u822c\u662f &lt;\u57df\u540d\/IP&gt;[:\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7]\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5730\u5740\u662f Docker Hub\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed3\u5e93\u540d\uff1a\u5982\u4e4b\u524d\u6240\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u4ed3\u5e93\u540d\u662f\u4e24\u6bb5\u5f0f\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u5373 &lt;\u7528\u6237\u540d&gt;\/&lt;\u8f6f\u4ef6\u540d&gt;\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e Docker Hub\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u7ed9\u51fa\u7528\u6237\u540d\uff0c\u5219\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3a library\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5b98\u65b9\u955c\u50cf\u3002<br \/>\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre>\n<span>docker pull ubuntu:18.04<\/span>\n<span><\/span>\n<span>\/\/ 18.04: Pulling from library\/ubuntu<\/span>\n<span>\/\/ bf5d46315322: Pull complete<\/span>\n<span>\/\/ 9f13e0ac480c: Pull complete<\/span>\n<span>\/\/ e8988b5b3097: Pull complete<\/span>\n<span>\/\/ 40af181810e7: Pull complete<\/span>\n<span>\/\/ e6f7c7e5c03e: Pull complete<\/span>\n<span>\/\/ Digest: sha256:147913621d9cdea08853f6ba9116c2e27a3ceffecf3b492983ae97c3d643fbbe<\/span>\n<span>\/\/ Status: Downloaded newer image for ubuntu:18.04<\/span>\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u51fa Docker \u955c\u50cf\u4ed3\u5e93\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c06\u4f1a\u4ece Docker Hub \u83b7\u53d6\u955c\u50cf\u3002\u800c\u955c\u50cf\u540d\u79f0\u662f ubuntu:18.04\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c06\u4f1a\u83b7\u53d6\u5b98\u65b9\u955c\u50cf library\/ubuntu \u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u6807\u7b7e\u4e3a 18.04 \u7684\u955c\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u4e0b\u8f7d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5206\u5c42\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u955c\u50cf\u662f\u7531\u591a\u5c42\u5b58\u50a8\u6240\u6784\u6210\u3002\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u5c42\u5c42\u7684\u53bb\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u5355\u4e00\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4e0b\u8f7d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u6bcf\u4e00\u5c42\u7684 ID \u7684\u524d 12 \u4f4d\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u7ed9\u51fa\u8be5\u955c\u50cf\u5b8c\u6574\u7684 sha256 \u7684\u6458\u8981\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u00a0<\/h3>\n<h3>\u5217\u51fa\u955c\u50cf<\/h3>\n<p>\u8981\u60f3\u5217\u51fa\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 docker image ls \u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre>\n<span>docker image ls<\/span>\n<span>\/\/ REPOSITORY           TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE<\/span>\n<span>\/\/ redis                latest              5f515359c7f8        5 days ago          183 MB<\/span>\n<span>\/\/ nginx                latest              05a60462f8ba        5 days ago          181 MB<\/span>\n<span>\/\/ mongo                3.2                 fe9198c04d62        5 days ago          342 MB<\/span>\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5217\u8868\u5305\u542b\u4e86 \u4ed3\u5e93\u540d\u3001\u6807\u7b7e\u3001\u955c\u50cf ID\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u65f6\u95f4 \u4ee5\u53ca \u6240\u5360\u7528\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u00a0<\/h3>\n<h3>\u5220\u9664\u672c\u5730\u955c\u50cf<\/h3>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u8981\u5220\u9664\u672c\u5730\u7684\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 docker image rm \u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5176\u683c\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>$ docker image rm [\u9009\u9879] &lt;\u955c\u50cf1&gt; [&lt;\u955c\u50cf2&gt; &#8230;]<br \/>#\u7528 ID\u3001\u955c\u50cf\u540d\u3001\u6458\u8981\u5220\u9664\u955c\u50cf<br \/>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c&lt;\u955c\u50cf&gt; \u53ef\u4ee5\u662f \u955c\u50cf\u77ed ID\u3001\u955c\u50cf\u957f ID\u3001\u955c\u50cf\u540d \u6216\u8005 \u955c\u50cf\u6458\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6bd4\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e00\u4e9b\u955c\u50cf\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre>\n<span>docker image ls<\/span>\n<span>\/\/ REPOSITORY                  TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE<\/span>\n<span>\/\/ centos                      latest              0584b3d2cf6d        3 weeks ago         196.5 MB<\/span>\n<span>\/\/ redis                       alpine              501ad78535f0        3 weeks ago         21.03 MB<\/span>\n<span>\/\/ docker                      latest              cf693ec9b5c7        3 weeks ago         105.1 MB<\/span>\n<span>\/\/ nginx                       latest              e43d811ce2f4        5 weeks ago         181.5 MB<\/span>\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u5b8c\u6574 ID\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a \u957f ID\uff0c\u6765\u5220\u9664\u955c\u50cf\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u811a\u672c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7528\u957f ID\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u8f93\u5165\u5c31\u592a\u7d2f\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u662f\u7528 \u77ed ID \u6765\u5220\u9664\u955c\u50cf\u3002docker image ls \u9ed8\u8ba4\u5217\u51fa\u7684\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u77ed ID \u4e86\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u53d6\u524d3\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u8db3\u591f\u533a\u5206\u4e8e\u522b\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6bd4\u5982\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5220\u9664 redis:alpine \u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre>\n<span># \u4f7f\u7528\u955c\u50cfID\u5220\u9664<\/span>\n<span>docker image rm 501<\/span>\n<span># \u4f7f\u7528\u955c\u50cf\u540d\u5220\u9664<\/span>\n<span>docker image rm centos<\/span>\n<span><\/span>\n<span># \u7528 docker image ls \u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u914d\u5408<\/span>\n<span># \u5220\u9664\u6240\u6709\u955c\u50cf\u540d\u4e3aredis\u7684\u955c\u50cf<\/span>\n<span>docker image rm $(docker image ls -q redis)<\/span>\n<span># \u5220\u9664\u6240\u6709\u5728 mongo:3.2 \u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u955c\u50cf<\/span>\n<span>docker image rm $(docker image ls -q -f before=mongo:3.2)<\/span>\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h1>\u00a0<\/h1>\n<h1>Docker\u5bb9\u5668<\/h1>\n<p>\u5bb9\u5668\u662f Docker \u53c8\u4e00\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8bf4\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u4e00\u7ec4\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u6001\u73af\u5883\u3002\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\uff0c\u865a\u62df\u673a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u6a21\u62df\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u6574\u5957\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8fd0\u884c\u6001\u73af\u5883\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7cfb\u7edf\u73af\u5883\uff09\u548c\u8dd1\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u00a0<\/h3>\n<h3>\u65b0\u5efa\u5bb9\u5668\u5e76\u542f\u52a8<\/h3>\n<p>\u6709\u4e86\u955c\u50cf\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u955c\u50cf\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u542f\u52a8\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<p>docker run {image-id}<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u8f93\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a \u201cHello World\u201d\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u7ec8\u6b62\u5bb9\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre>\n<span>docker run ubuntu:18.04 \/bin\/echo &#x27;Hello world&#x27;<\/span>\n<span>\/\/ Hello world <\/span>\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u8ddf\u5728\u672c\u5730\u76f4\u63a5\u6267\u884c \/bin\/echo &#8216;hello world&#8217; \u51e0\u4e4e\u611f\u89c9\u4e0d\u51fa\u4efb\u4f55\u533a\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5219\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a bash \u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u5b8c\u540e\u81ea\u52a8\u5220\u9664\u5bb9\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre>\n<span>docker run -it --rm ubuntu:18.04 \/bin\/bash<\/span>\n<span>root@af8bae53bdd3:\/# <\/span>\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>-it\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f -i\uff1a\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u64cd\u4f5c\uff08\u8ba9\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u5165\u4fdd\u6301\u6253\u5f00\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f -t \u7ec8\u7aef\uff08Docker\u5206\u914d\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f2a\u7ec8\u7aef\uff08pseudo-tty\uff09\u5e76\u7ed1\u5b9a\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u5165\u4e0a\uff09\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6253\u7b97\u8fdb\u5165 bash \u6267\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u5e76\u67e5\u770b\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u7ec8\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&#8211;rm\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u662f\u8bf4\u5bb9\u5668\u9000\u51fa\u540e\u968f\u4e4b\u5c06\u5176\u5220\u9664\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u6392\u969c\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u9000\u51fa\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7acb\u5373\u5220\u9664\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u624b\u52a8 docker rm\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u91cc\u53ea\u662f\u968f\u4fbf\u6267\u884c\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6392\u969c\u548c\u4fdd\u7559\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f7f\u7528 &#8211;rm \u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u6d6a\u8d39\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u540e\u901a\u8fc7 exit \u9000\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u5229\u7528 docker run \u6765\u521b\u5efa\u5bb9\u5668\u65f6\uff0cDocker \u5728\u540e\u53f0\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u64cd\u4f5c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u68c0\u67e5\u672c\u5730\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u5c31\u4ece\u516c\u6709\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e0b\u8f7d<\/li>\n<li>\u5229\u7528\u955c\u50cf\u521b\u5efa\u5e76\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668<\/li>\n<li>\u5206\u914d\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u53ea\u8bfb\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u5c42\u5916\u9762\u6302\u8f7d\u4e00\u5c42\u53ef\u8bfb\u5199\u5c42<\/li>\n<li>\u4ece\u5bbf\u4e3b\u4e3b\u673a\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u7f51\u6865\u63a5\u53e3\u4e2d\u6865\u63a5\u4e00\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u63a5\u53e3\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u53bb<\/li>\n<li>\u4ece\u5730\u5740\u6c60\u914d\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2a ip \u5730\u5740\u7ed9\u5bb9\u5668<\/li>\n<li>\u6267\u884c\u7528\u6237\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/li>\n<li>\u6267\u884c\u5b8c\u6bd5\u540e\u5bb9\u5668\u88ab\u7ec8\u6b62<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4e3a\u6240\u6267\u884c\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u90fd\u662f\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fd0\u884c\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4f2a\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u5229\u7528 ps \u6216 top \u6765\u67e5\u770b\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre>\n<span>root@ba267838cc1b:\/# ps<\/span>\n<span>\/\/    PID TTY          TIME CMD<\/span>\n<span>\/\/      1 ?        00:00:00 bash<\/span>\n<span>\/\/     11 ?        00:00:00 ps<\/span>\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u4ec5\u8fd0\u884c\u4e86\u6307\u5b9a\u7684 bash \u5e94\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7279\u70b9\u4f7f\u5f97 Docker \u5bf9\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5229\u7528\u7387\u6781\u9ad8\uff0c\u662f\u8d27\u771f\u4ef7\u5b9e\u7684\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u865a\u62df\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u00a0<\/h3>\n<h3>\u540e\u53f0\u8fd0\u884c<\/h3>\n<p>\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8ba9 Docker \u5728\u540e\u53f0\u8fd0\u884c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u628a\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u8f93\u51fa\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0b\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6dfb\u52a0 -d \u53c2\u6570\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u4e3e\u4e24\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528 -d \u53c2\u6570\u8fd0\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre>\n<span>docker run ubuntu:18.04 \/bin\/sh -c &quot;while true; do echo hello world; sleep 1; done&quot;<\/span>\n<span><\/span>\n<span>\/\/ hello world<\/span>\n<span>\/\/ hello world<\/span>\n<span>\/\/ hello world<\/span>\n<span>\/\/ hello world<\/span>\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5bb9\u5668\u4f1a\u628a\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u7ed3\u679c (STDOUT) \u6253\u5370\u5230\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u9762<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86 -d \u53c2\u6570\u8fd0\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre>\n<span>docker run -d ubuntu:18.04 \/bin\/sh -c &quot;while true; do echo hello world; sleep 1; done&quot;<\/span>\n<span>\/\/ 77b2dc01fe0f3f1265df143181e7b9af5e05279a884f4776ee75350ea9d8017a<\/span>\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b64\u65f6\u5bb9\u5668\u4f1a\u5728\u540e\u53f0\u8fd0\u884c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u628a\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u7ed3\u679c (STDOUT) \u6253\u5370\u5230\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u9762(\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528 docker logs \u67e5\u770b)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6ce8\uff1a \u5bb9\u5668\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u957f\u4e45\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u662f\u548c docker run \u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u548c -d \u53c2\u6570\u65e0\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528 -d \u53c2\u6570\u542f\u52a8\u540e\u4f1a\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a\u552f\u4e00\u7684 id\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8981\u83b7\u53d6\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 docker container logs \u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre>\n<span>docker container logs [container ID or NAMES]<\/span>\n<span>\/\/ hello world<\/span>\n<span>\/\/ hello world<\/span>\n<span>\/\/ hello world<\/span>\n<span>\/\/ . . .<\/span>\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3>\u00a0<\/h3>\n<h3>\u5217\u51fa\u5bb9\u5668<\/h3>\n<p>\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 docker container ls \u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u5bb9\u5668\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre>\n<span>docker container ls<\/span>\n<span>\/\/ CONTAINER ID  IMAGE         COMMAND               CREATED        STATUS       PORTS NAMES<\/span>\n<span>\/\/ 77b2dc01fe0f  ubuntu:18.04  \/bin\/sh -c &#x27;while tr  2 minutes ago  Up 1 minute        agitated_wright<\/span>\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3>\u00a0<\/h3>\n<h3>\u542f\u52a8\/\u505c\u6b62\/\u91cd\u542f\u5bb9\u5668<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre>\n<span>docker container start\/stop\/restart {container-id}<\/span>\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5f53 Docker \u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7ec8\u7ed3\u65f6\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u4e5f\u81ea\u52a8\u7ec8\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53ea\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec8\u7aef\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u901a\u8fc7 exit \u547d\u4ee4\u6216 Ctrl+d \u6765\u9000\u51fa\u7ec8\u7aef\u65f6\uff0c\u6240\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u7acb\u523b\u7ec8\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7ec8\u6b62\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528 docker container ls -a \u547d\u4ee4\u770b\u5230\u3002\u4f8b\u5982<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre>\n<span>docker container ls -a<\/span>\n<span>\/\/ CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES<\/span>\n<span>\/\/ ba267838cc1b ubuntu:18.04 &quot;\/bin\/bash&quot; 30 minutes ago Exited (0) About a minute ago trusting_newton<\/span>\n<span>\/\/ 98e5efa7d997 training\/webapp:latest &quot;python app.py&quot; About an hour ago Exited (0) 34 minutes ago backstabbing_pike<\/span>\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5904\u4e8e\u7ec8\u6b62\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 docker container start \u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0cdocker container restart \u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fd0\u884c\u6001\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u7ec8\u6b62\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u00a0<\/h3>\n<h3>\u8fdb\u5165\u5bb9\u5668<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u4f7f\u7528 -d \u53c2\u6570\u65f6\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u542f\u52a8\u540e\u4f1a\u8fdb\u5165\u540e\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u67d0\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u5165\u5bb9\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 docker attach\u6216\u8005docker exec \u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u533a\u522b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528attach\u8fde\u63a5\u540e\u4e00\u65e6exit\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u5c31\u4f1a\u505c\u6b62\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528exec\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre>\n<span>docker attach ba26<\/span>\n<span>docker exec -it ba26 bash<\/span>\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3>\u00a0<\/h3>\n<h3>\u5bfc\u51fa\u5bb9\u5668<\/h3>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u8981\u5bfc\u51fa\u672c\u5730\u67d0\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 docker export \u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre>\n<span>docker container ls -a<\/span>\n<span>\/\/ CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES<\/span>\n<span>\/\/ 7691a814370e ubuntu:18.04 &quot;\/bin\/bash&quot; 36 hours ago Exited (0) 21 hours ago test<\/span>\n<span>docker export 7691a814370e &gt; ubuntu.tar<\/span>\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u6837\u5c06\u5bfc\u51fa\u5bb9\u5668\u5feb\u7167\u5230\u672c\u5730\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u00a0<\/h3>\n<h3>\u5bfc\u5165\u5bb9\u5668<\/h3>\n<p>\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 docker import \u4ece\u5bb9\u5668\u5feb\u7167\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u518d\u5bfc\u5165\u4e3a\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre>\n<span>cat ubuntu.tar | docker import - test\/ubuntu:v1.0<\/span>\n<span>docker image ls<\/span>\n<span>\/\/ REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED VIRTUAL SIZE<\/span>\n<span>\/\/ test\/ubuntu v1.0 9d37a6082e97 About a minute ago 171.3 MB<\/span>\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6307\u5b9a URL \u6216\u8005\u67d0\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u6765\u5bfc\u5165\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre>\n<span>docker import http:\/\/example.com\/exampleimage.tgz example\/imagerepo<\/span>\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6ce8\uff1a\u7528\u6237\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 docker load \u6765\u5bfc\u5165\u955c\u50cf\u5b58\u50a8\u6587\u4ef6\u5230\u672c\u5730\u955c\u50cf\u5e93\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 docker import \u6765\u5bfc\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u5feb\u7167\u5230\u672c\u5730\u955c\u50cf\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\u5bb9\u5668\u5feb\u7167\u6587\u4ef6\u5c06\u4e22\u5f03\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u5143\u6570\u636e\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u5373\u4ec5\u4fdd\u5b58\u5bb9\u5668\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5feb\u7167\u72b6\u6001\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u955c\u50cf\u5b58\u50a8\u6587\u4ef6\u5c06\u4fdd\u5b58\u5b8c\u6574\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u4f53\u79ef\u4e5f\u8981\u5927\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ece\u5bb9\u5668\u5feb\u7167\u6587\u4ef6\u5bfc\u5165\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u65b0\u6307\u5b9a\u6807\u7b7e\u7b49\u5143\u6570\u636e\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<h1>\u00a0<\/h1>\n<h3>\u5220\u9664\u5bb9\u5668<\/h3>\n<p>\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 docker container rm \u6765\u5220\u9664\u4e00\u4e2a\u5904\u4e8e\u7ec8\u6b62\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u3002\u4f8b\u5982<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre>\n<span>docker container rm trusting_newton<\/span>\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u8981\u5220\u9664\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6dfb\u52a0 -f \u53c2\u6570\u3002Docker \u4f1a\u53d1\u9001 SIGKILL \u4fe1\u53f7\u7ed9\u5bb9\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7528 docker container ls -a \u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u6240\u6709\u5df2\u7ecf\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u5305\u62ec\u7ec8\u6b62\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6570\u91cf\u592a\u591a\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u5220\u9664\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f88\u9ebb\u70e6\uff0c\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u7406\u6389\u6240\u6709\u5904\u4e8e\u7ec8\u6b62\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre>\n<span>docker container prune<\/span>\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u8981\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u9003\u907f,<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b65\u90fd\u51b3\u5b9a\u7740\u6700\u540e\u7684\u7ed3\u5c40,<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u811a\u8fd9\u6b63\u5728\u8d70\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u9009\u5b9a\u7684\u7ec8\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u2014\u2014\u7c73\u5170\u00b7\u6606\u5fb7\u62c9<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Docker \u955c\u50cf \u5728\u524d\u4e00\u7bc7\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u955c\u50cf\u662f Docker \u7684\u4e09\u5927\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002 Docker \u8fd0\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\u524d [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1509,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[11,4],"tags":[50,41,22,15],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yumefx.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1516"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yumefx.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yumefx.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yumefx.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yumefx.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1516"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.yumefx.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1516\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yumefx.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1509"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yumefx.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1516"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yumefx.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1516"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yumefx.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1516"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}