{"id":1554,"date":"2020-04-20T12:55:00","date_gmt":"2020-04-20T04:55:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yumefx.com\/?p=1554"},"modified":"2021-03-03T10:35:36","modified_gmt":"2021-03-03T02:35:36","slug":"yum%e7%9a%84%e5%b7%a5%e4%bd%9c%e5%8e%9f%e7%90%86%e5%8f%8a%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yumefx.com\/?p=1554","title":{"rendered":"yum\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>yum\uff08 Yellow dog Updater, Modified\uff09\u662f\u5728Fedora\u548cRedHat\u4ee5\u53caSUSE\u4e2d\u57fa\u4e8erpm\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u4ea4\u4e92\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5730\u66f4\u7ec6\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406RPM\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4ece\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u81ea\u52a8\u4e0b\u8f7dRPM\u5305\u5e76\u4e14\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u5904\u7406\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e00\u6b21\u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u8f6f\u4f53\u5305\uff0c\u65e0\u987b\u7e41\u7410\u5730\u4e00\u6b21\u6b21\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u3002 \u5426\u5219\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e2arpm\u5305\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002<\/p>\n<h1>\u00a0<\/h1>\n<h1 id=\"yum%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E5%8E%9F%E7%90%86\" style=\"text-align: center;\">yum\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/h1>\n<h3><strong>yum\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>yum\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u63d0\u4f9brpm\u5305\u53ca\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4e0b\u8f7d<\/p>\n<h3>\u00a0<\/h3>\n<h3><strong>yum\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u6bcf\u6b21<code>yum install<\/code>\u6216\u8005<code>search<\/code>\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u53bb\u89e3\u6790<code>\/etc\/yum.repos.d\/<\/code>\u4e0b\u9762\u6240\u6709\u4ee5<code>.repo<\/code>\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6yum\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5730\u5740\u3002yum\u4f1a\u5b9a\u671f\u53bb\u66f4\u65b0yum\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684rpm\u5305\u6e05\u5355\uff0c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5230\u672c\u5730\u7f13\u5b58\uff08\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5728<code>\/var\/cache\/yum\/$basearch\/$releasever<\/code>)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6bcf\u6b21\u8c03\u7528yum\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u53bb\u672c\u5730\u7f13\u5b58\u67e5\u627e\u6e05\u5355\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u6e05\u5355\u91cc\u7684rpm\u5305\u63cf\u8ff0\u4ece\u800c\u786e\u5b9a\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3001\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3001\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7b49\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u53bbyum\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff08\u5982\u679c\u7f13\u5b58\u4e2drpm\u5305\u5c31\u4e0d\u7528\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff09<\/p>\n<h1>\u00a0<\/h1>\n<h1 id=\"%E5%B8%B8%E7%94%A8%E7%94%A8%E6%B3%95\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\u5e38\u7528\u7528\u6cd5<\/h1>\n<h3>\u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre>\n<span>yum install &lt;package_name&gt;  #\u4ec5\u5b89\u88c5\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/span>\n<span>yum localinstall &lt;rpm_package_path&gt; #\u5b89\u88c5\u672c\u5730rpm\u5305<\/span>\n<span>yum localupdate &lt;rpm_pacakge_path&gt; #\u672c\u5730\u66f4\u65b0rpm\u5305<\/span>\n<span>yum check-update    #\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6e05\u5355\u547d\u4ee4<\/span>\n<span>yum update  #\u66f4\u65b0\u6240\u6709\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u6838\u3002<\/span>\n<span>yum update &lt;package_name&gt;   #\u4ec5\u66f4\u65b0\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/span>\n<span>yum search &lt;keyword&gt;        #\u67e5\u627e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305<\/span>\n<span>yum repolist    #\u67e5\u770byum\u6e90\u5217\u8868<\/span>\n<span>yum info &lt;package_name&gt; #\u67e5\u770b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4fe1\u606f<\/span>\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6ce8\u610f\u4f7f\u7528<code>update<\/code>\u548c<code>upgrade<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\u9762\u9700\u8981\u5e26\u4e0a\u8981\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u5305\u540d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u76f4\u63a5\u6267\u884c<code>yum update<\/code>\u5219\u4f1a\u66f4\u65b0\u6240\u6709\u5305\uff0c<strong>\u5305\u62ec\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u6838<\/strong>\u3002\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u5bf9\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7248\u672c\u548c\u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c\u8981\u6c42\u975e\u5e38\u7cbe\u786e\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u8bef\u64cd\u4f5c\u4f1a\u5f88\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u975e\u8981\u5347\u7ea7\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u6838\u5916\u6240\u6709\u5305\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a<code>--exclude=kernel*<\/code>\u53c2\u6570\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6389\u5185\u6838\u7684\u5347\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u00a0<\/h3>\n<h3>\u5220\u9664\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre>\n<span>yum list installed | grep mongodb<\/span>\n<span>\/\/mongodb-org-server.x86_64             4.0.9-1.el7                     installed  <\/span>\n<span>yum remove mongodb-org-server.x86_64<\/span>\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3>\u00a0<\/h3>\n<h3>\u67e5\u770b\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u5305<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre>\n<span>yum list installed | grep mongo<\/span>\n<span>\/\/mongodb-org.x86_64               4.0.9-1.el7                    @mongodb-org-4.0<\/span>\n<span>\/\/mongodb-org-mongos.x86_64        4.0.9-1.el7                    @mongodb-org-4.0<\/span>\n<span>\/\/mongodb-org-server.x86_64        4.0.9-1.el7                    @mongodb-org-4.0<\/span>\n<span>\/\/mongodb-org-shell.x86_64         4.0.9-1.el7                    @mongodb-org-4.0<\/span>\n<span>\/\/mongodb-org-tools.x86_64         4.0.9-1.el7                    @mongodb-org-4.0<\/span>\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h1>\u00a0<\/h1>\n<h1 id=\"%E9%AB%98%E7%BA%A7%E7%94%A8%E6%B3%95\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7528\u6cd5<\/h1>\n<h3>\u4ee3\u7406\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728<code>\/etc\/yum.conf<\/code>\u7684<code>[main]<\/code>\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\u4ee3\u7406<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre>\n<span>[main]<\/span>\n<span><\/span>\n<span>proxy=http:\/\/proxysever.yourdomain.com:3128<\/span>\n<span>proxy_username=your_username<\/span>\n<span>proxy_password=your_password<\/span>\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3>\u00a0<\/h3>\n<h3>\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4ed3\u5e93\u56fd\u5185\u955c\u50cf\u6e90<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre>\n<span>#\u5148\u628a\u539f\u6765\u7684\u6e90\u5907\u4efd<\/span>\n<span>mv \/etc\/yum.repos.d\/CentOS-Base.repo \/etc\/yum.repos.d\/CentOS-Base.repo.backup<\/span>\n<span>#\u66f4\u65b0base\u6e90\u548cepel\u6e90<\/span>\n<span>wget -O \/etc\/yum.repos.d\/CentOS-Base.repo http:\/\/mirrors.aliyun.com\/repo\/Centos-7.repo<\/span>\n<span>wget -O \/etc\/yum.repos.d\/epel-7.repo http:\/\/mirrors.aliyun.com\/repo\/epel-7.repo<\/span>\n<span>#\u751f\u6210\u7f13\u5b58<\/span>\n<span>yum clean all<\/span>\n<span>yum makecache<\/span>\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3>\u00a0<\/h3>\n<h3>\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u7684\u4ed3\u5e93<\/h3>\n<p>\u6dfb\u52a0\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<code>\/etc\/yum.repos.d\/mongodb-org-4.0.repo<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre>\n<span>[mongodb-org-4.0]<\/span>\n<span>name=MongoDB Repository<\/span>\n<span>baseurl=https:\/\/repo.mongodb.org\/yum\/redhat\/$releasever\/mongodb-org\/4.0\/x86_64\/<\/span>\n<span>gpgcheck=1<\/span>\n<span>enabled=1<\/span>\n<span>gpgkey=https:\/\/www.mongodb.org\/static\/pgp\/server-4.0.asc<\/span>\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u8f6c\u8f7d\u81ea<a href=\"https:\/\/cloud.tencent.com\/developer\/article\/1419342\">yum\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528<\/a>\uff0c\u7565\u4f5c\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\uff0c<\/p>\n<p>\u8ba9\u7ed9\u4f60\u6240\u9119\u89c6\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u300a\u6e90\u6cc9\u300b\u2014\u2014\u5b89\u00b7\u5170\u5fb7<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>yum\uff08 Yellow dog Updater, Modified\uff09\u662f\u5728Fedora\u548cRedHat\u4ee5\u53caSUSE [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1556,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[11,4],"tags":[41,25,15],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yumefx.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1554"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yumefx.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yumefx.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yumefx.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yumefx.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1554"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.yumefx.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1554\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yumefx.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1556"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yumefx.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1554"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yumefx.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1554"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yumefx.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1554"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}