{"id":2065,"date":"2020-12-12T23:12:29","date_gmt":"2020-12-12T15:12:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yumefx.com\/?p=2065"},"modified":"2021-03-01T18:46:55","modified_gmt":"2021-03-01T10:46:55","slug":"npm%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e6%8a%80%e5%b7%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yumefx.com\/?p=2065","title":{"rendered":"NPM\u4f7f\u7528\u6280\u5de7"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>NPM\u662f\u968f\u540cNodeJS\u4e00\u8d77\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3NodeJS\u4ee3\u7801\u90e8\u7f72\u4e0a\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u4eceNPM\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0b\u8f7d\u522b\u4eba\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5305\u5230\u672c\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u4eceNPM\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u522b\u4eba\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5230\u672c\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u5305\u6216\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230NPM\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f9b\u522b\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e00\u4e0b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h3>\u67e5\u770bnpm\u7248\u672c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre>\n<span>npm -v<\/span>\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3>\u00a0<\/h3>\n<h3>\u5347\u7ea7npm\u7248\u672c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre>\n<span>npm install npm -g<\/span>\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3>\u00a0<\/h3>\n<h3>\u5b89\u88c5\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u6a21\u5757<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre>\n<span>npm install &lt;Module Name&gt;<\/span>\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u62a5\u9519npm resource busy or locked\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u6e05\u7406\u4e00\u4e0b\u7f13\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre>\n<span>npm cache clean<\/span>\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3>\u00a0<\/h3>\n<h3>\u67e5\u770b\u5b89\u88c5\u4fe1\u606f<\/h3>\n<p>\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u6240\u6709\u5168\u5c40\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u6a21\u5757\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre>\n<span>npm ls<\/span>\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3>\u00a0<\/h3>\n<h3>\u67e5\u770b\u67d0\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53f7<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre>\n<span>npm list &lt;Module Name&gt;<\/span>\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3>\u00a0<\/h3>\n<h3>\u5378\u8f7d\u6a21\u5757<\/h3>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5378\u8f7d\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre>\n<span>npm uninstall &lt;Module Name&gt;<\/span>\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3>\u00a0<\/h3>\n<h3>\u66f4\u65b0\u6a21\u5757<\/h3>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u66f4\u65b0\u6a21\u5757\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre>\n<span>npm update &lt;Module Name&gt;<\/span>\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3>\u00a0<\/h3>\n<h3>\u641c\u7d22\u6a21\u5757<\/h3>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6765\u641c\u7d22\u6a21\u5757\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre>\n<span>npm search &lt;Module Name&gt;<\/span>\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h1>\u00a0<\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\">\u672c\u5730\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u5168\u5c40\u5b89\u88c5<\/h1>\n<p>npm \u7684\u5305\u5b89\u88c5\u5206\u4e3a\u672c\u5730\u5b89\u88c5\uff08local\uff09\u3001\u5168\u5c40\u5b89\u88c5\uff08global\uff09\u4e24\u79cd\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre>\n<span>npm install &lt;Module Name&gt;    # \u672c\u5730\u5b89\u88c5<\/span>\n<span>npm install &lt;Module Name&gt; -g # \u5168\u5c40\u5b89\u88c5<\/span>\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3>\u00a0<\/h3>\n<h3>\u672c\u5730\u5b89\u88c5<\/h3>\n<p>\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8ePython\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5b89\u88c5\u5230Python\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684site-packages\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u5b89\u88c5\u91cd\u590d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cNode.js\u5219\u662f\u5404\u4e2a\u5de5\u7a0b\u76f8\u5bf9\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u91c7\u7528\u672c\u5730\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c06\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5e93\u5b89\u88c5\u5230\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684node_modules\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff08\u9700\u8981\u5148cd\u5230\u5de5\u7a0b\u76ee\u5f55\uff09\u4e0b\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7 require() \u6765\u5f15\u5165\u672c\u5730\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u65b9\u4fbf\u6574\u7406\u5de5\u7a0b\u548c\u8fc1\u79fb\u90e8\u7f72\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u00a0<\/h3>\n<h3>\u5168\u5c40\u5b89\u88c5<\/h3>\n<p>\u5168\u5c40\u5b89\u88c5\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u5b89\u88c5\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u662f\/usr\/local \uff08windows\u4e0b\u662fC:\\Users\\\u7528\u6237\u540d\\AppData\\Roaming\\npm\\node_modules\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5b89\u88c5\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u4fee\u6539\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre>\n<span>npm config set prefix &quot;D:\/npm&quot;<\/span>\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4fee\u6539\u4e0b\u8f7d\u65f6\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre>\n<span>npm config set cache &quot;D:\/npmcache&quot;<\/span>\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5168\u5c40\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8bdd\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u91cc\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u5e0c\u671b\u5177\u5907\u4e24\u8005\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u5b89\u88c5\u5b83\u6216\u4f7f\u7528 <code>npm link<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n<h1>\u00a0<\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\">\u7248\u672c\u53f7<\/h1>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528NPM\u4e0b\u8f7d\u548c\u53d1\u5e03\u4ee3\u7801\u65f6\u90fd\u4f1a\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3002NPM\u4f7f\u7528\u8bed\u4e49\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7b80\u5355\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bed\u4e49\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u5206\u4e3aX.Y.Z\u4e09\u4f4d\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4ee3\u8868\u4e3b\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3001\u6b21\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u548c\u8865\u4e01\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3002\u5f53\u4ee3\u7801\u53d8\u66f4\u65f6\uff0c\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u6309\u4ee5\u4e0b\u539f\u5219\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u662f\u4fee\u590dbug\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u65b0Z\u4f4d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5982\u679c\u662f\u65b0\u589e\u4e86\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5411\u4e0b\u517c\u5bb9\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u65b0Y\u4f4d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5982\u679c\u6709\u5927\u53d8\u52a8\uff0c\u5411\u4e0b\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u65b0X\u4f4d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u6709\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4fdd\u8bc1\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u7533\u660e\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5305\u4f9d\u8d56\u65f6\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u53ef\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fa\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e2a\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3002\u4f8b\u5982&#8221;argv&#8221;: &#8220;0.0.x&#8221;\u8868\u793a\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e0.0.x\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7248argv\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h3>\u4f7f\u7528npm\u5b89\u88c5\u6307\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u5e93<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre>\n<span>npm install &lt;Module Name&gt;@1.0.1<\/span>\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\">package.json\u548cpackage-lock.json<\/h1>\n<p>package.json \u4f4d\u4e8e\u5de5\u7a0b\u548c\u5305\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9a\u4e49\u5305\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5305\u540d\u3001\u5305\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3001\u63cf\u8ff0\u3001\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>package-lock.json\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5de5\u7a0b\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8bb0\u5f55\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u76f4\u63a5\u548c\u95f4\u63a5\uff08\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\uff09\u7528\u5230\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5305\u7684\u5305\u540d\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u7248\u672c\u53f7\uff08package.json\u4e2d\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u662f\u6700\u4f4e\u7248\u672c\u53f7\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982&#8221;^4.1.1&#8243;\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6839\u636epackage.json\u8fdb\u884c\u90e8\u7f72\u4f1a\u5b89\u88c54\u5927\u7248\u672c\u4e0b\u6700\u9ad8\u5c0f\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u800c\u6839\u636epackage-lock.json\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5b89\u88c54.1.1\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff09\u3001\u5305\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5730\u5740\uff08\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u8bb0\u5f55\u5f53\u524d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u7ad9\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u518d\u5355\u72ec\u8bbe\u7f6e\u955c\u50cf\u5730\u5740\uff09\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<h1>\u00a0<\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\">npm\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406<\/h1>\n<h3>\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4ee3\u7406<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre>\n<span>npm config set proxy=http:\/\/127.0.0.1:8080<\/span>\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3>\u00a0<\/h3>\n<h3>\u53d6\u6d88\u4ee3\u7406<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre>\n<span>npm config delete proxy<\/span>\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h1 id=\"taobaonpm\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\u4f7f\u7528NPM \u955c\u50cf<\/h1>\n<p>\u56fd\u5185\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528 npm \u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u955c\u50cf\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6162\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9NPM \u955c\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\u4f7f\u7528\u6dd8\u5b9d\u7684\u955c\u50cf:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre>\n<span>npm install &lt;Module Name&gt; --registry=https:\/\/registry.npm.taobao.org<\/span>\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6dd8\u5b9d\u5b9a\u5236\u7684 cnpm (gzip \u538b\u7f29\u652f\u6301) \u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u4ee3\u66ff\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684 npm:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre>\n<span>npm install cnpm --registry=https:\/\/registry.npm.taobao.org<\/span>\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 cnpm \u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u6a21\u5757\u4e86\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre>\n<span>cnpm install &lt;Module Name&gt;<\/span>\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3>\u00a0<\/h3>\n<h3>\u6c38\u4e45\u4fee\u6539npm\u955c\u50cf\u5730\u5740<\/h3>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u6c38\u4e45\u66f4\u6539npm\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u7ad9\u70b9\u5730\u5740\u7684\u8bdd\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539npm\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre>\n<span>npm config set registry https:\/\/registry.npm.taobao.org<\/span>\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53d6\u6d88\u955c\u50cf\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre>\n<span>npm config delete registry<\/span>\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8f6c\u8f7d\u81ea<a href=\"https:\/\/www.runoob.com\/nodejs\/nodejs-npm.html\">\u83dc\u9e1f\u6559\u7a0b<\/a>\uff0c\u6709\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>\u81ea\u6211\u82e5\u662f\u8f6f\u5f31\u65e0\u529b\uff0c<\/p>\n<p>\u518d\u591a\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u53c8\u6709\u4f55\u7528\uff1f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u57c3\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u970d\u5f17<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>NPM\u662f\u968f\u540cNodeJS\u4e00\u8d77\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3NodeJS\u4ee3\u7801\u90e8\u7f72\u4e0a\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2070,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[18,4],"tags":[33,34,22,25,15],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yumefx.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2065"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yumefx.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yumefx.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yumefx.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yumefx.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2065"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.yumefx.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2065\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yumefx.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2070"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yumefx.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2065"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yumefx.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2065"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yumefx.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2065"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}