{"id":27,"date":"2019-01-12T22:45:19","date_gmt":"2019-01-12T14:45:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.yumefx.com\/?p=27"},"modified":"2021-03-04T10:55:33","modified_gmt":"2021-03-04T02:55:33","slug":"%e4%bb%8e%e9%9b%b6%e5%bc%80%e5%a7%8b%e5%bb%ba%e7%ab%99%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%80%ef%bc%89-%e6%90%ad%e5%bb%balamp","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yumefx.com\/?p=27","title":{"rendered":"\u4ece\u96f6\u5f00\u59cb\u5efa\u7ad9"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u524d\u8a00<\/h1>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u6211\u5efa\u7ad9\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e0e\u4e2d\u95f4\u9047\u5230\u8fc7\u7684\u5751\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u662fcentos7\u548c\u6743\u9650\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5751\uff09\u3002\u7533\u8bf7\u57df\u540d\u548c\u7ed1\u5b9aIP\u7b49\u90fd\u662f\u963f\u91cc\u4e91\u4e00\u6761\u9f99\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7565\u8fc7\u4e0d\u8868\uff0c\u7528\u7684\u56fd\u5916VPS\u6240\u4ee5\u7f51\u7ad9\u6ca1\u6709\u5907\u6848\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u4eceLAMP\u73af\u5883\u642d\u5efa\u5f00\u59cb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u8c13LAMP\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u7ec4\u901a\u5e38\u4e00\u8d77\u4f7f\u7528\u6765\u8fd0\u884c\u52a8\u6001\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u8005\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\u540d\u79f0\u9996\u5b57\u6bcd\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u5373Linux\u3001Apache\u3001Mysql\u3001PHP\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2dLinux\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e73\u53f0\uff0cApache\u662f\u7f51\u9875\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u8f83\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8fd8\u6709Nginx\u7b49\uff0cMysql\u662f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5e38\u7528\u8fd8\u6709P<\/b>ostgreSQL\u7b49\uff0cPHP\u662f\u811a\u672c\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u8f83\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8fd8\u6709Python\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e3b\u8981\u53c2\u8003\u81ea\u00a0JUSTZHI<\/a> \uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u5751\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u7684VPS\u662fCentOS 7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7531\u4e8eapache\uff08\u5373httpd\uff09\u3001mysql\uff08\u6211\u7528\u7684mysql\u7684\u5206\u652fmariadb\uff09\u7248\u672c\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u9047\u5230\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u67e5\u8be2\u5230\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u90fd\u592a\u65e7\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u5361\u4e86\u5f88\u4e45\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/h1>\n

\u5b89\u88c5apache<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\nyum install httpd httpd-devel   #\u5b89\u88c5<\/span>\nsystemctl start  httpd          #\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1<\/span>\nsystemctl enable  httpd         #\u8bbe\u7f6e\u670d\u52a1\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u542f<\/span>\nsystemctl status httpd          #\u67e5\u770b\u670d\u52a1\u72b6\u6001\uff0cactive<\/span>\nfirewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public  --add-service=http<\/span>\nfirewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public  --add-service=https<\/span>\nfirewall-cmd --reload           #\u9632\u706b\u5899\u5f00\u542f80\u7aef\u53e3<\/span>\nnetstat -tulp                   #\u786e\u8ba4\u7aef\u53e3\u76d1\u542c\u4e2d<\/span>\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\u540e\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7f51\u7ad9\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e3a\/var\/www\/html<\/code>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6b64\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u653e\u5165\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7ad9\u8bbf\u95ee\u6216\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u65e0\u9700\u5bc6\u7801\u7684ftp\u6587\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\uff08\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u9700\u6ce8\u610f\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff09\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u6587\u4ef6\u4e3a \/var\/www\/html\/test.zip<\/code>\uff0c\u5219\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bbf\u95eehttp:\/\/*.*.*.*\/test.zip<\/code>\uff0c\u82e5\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5219apache\u670d\u52a1\u6b63\u5e38\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n403 Forbidden\uff1a You don''t have permission to access ** on this server.<\/span>\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6240\u793a\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5751\uff0c\u8bbf\u95ee\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\u663e\u793a\u65e0\u6743\u9650\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662fapache\u901a\u8fc7root\u7528\u6237\u542f\u52a8\u540e\u4ee5\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u548c\u7ec4\uff08\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3aapache\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\/etc\/httpd\/conf\/httpd.conf<\/code>\u4e2d\u66f4\u6539USER<\/code>\u548cGROUP<\/code>\u53c2\u6570\uff09\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c06\u7f51\u7ad9\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u62e5\u6709\u8005\u6539\u4e3aapache<\/code>\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\nchown -R apache:apache  \/var\/www\/ <\/span>\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5751\u4e5f\u662f\u540c\u6837\u7684\u65e0\u6743\u9650\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c \u539f\u56e0\u662f\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528winscp\u4f20\u8f93\u6587\u4ef6\u5219\u9700\u7528root\u6216\u8005apache\u8d26\u53f7\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0a\u4f20\u6587\u4ef6\u4fe1\u606f\u4e3auser_home_t:s0<\/code>\u5bfc\u81f4apache\u8d26\u53f7\u65e0\u6743\u9650\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u5c06\u8be5\u4fe1\u606f\u4fee\u6539\u5373\u53ef\u4fee\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\nchcon -R -t httpd_sys_content_t  \/var\/www\/   #public_content_t\u4e5f\u53ef<\/span>\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u00a0<\/h1>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/h1>\n
mariadb\u662fMysql\u88abOracle\u6536\u8d2d\u540e\u62c5\u5fc3\u5176\u95ed\u6e90\u800c\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u64cd\u4f5c\u517c\u5bb9\uff0c\u4ee3\u7801\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\nyum install mariadb mariadb-server mariadb-libs mariadb-devel    #\u5b89\u88c5<\/span>\nrpm -qa |grep maria           #\u67e5\u770b\u5b89\u88c5\u7ed3\u679c<\/span>\nsystemctl start  mariadb      #\u5f00\u542f\u670d\u52a1<\/span>\nsystemctl enable  mariadb     #\u8bbe\u7f6e\u670d\u52a1\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u542f<\/span>\nsystemctl status  mariadb     #\u67e5\u770b\u670d\u52a1\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u786e\u4fddactive<\/span>\nnetstat -tulp                 #\u786e\u8ba4\u7aef\u53e3\u76d1\u542c\u4e2d<\/span>\nmysql_secure_installation     #\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/span>\nmysql -uroot -p               #\u767b\u5f55\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5c55\u793a\u548c\u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/span>\n\/\/MariaDB [(none)]> show databases;<\/span>\n\/\/MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE DATABASE anyname;    #\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7528\u4e8e\u7f51\u7ad9\u4f7f\u7528<\/span>\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd9\u91cc\u9047\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5751\u662f\u5728\u5efa\u7ad9\u6210\u529f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5c31\u6253\u4e0d\u5f00\u7f51\u9875\u4e86\uff0c\u7f51\u9875\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u4e3a\uff1aError establishing a database connection<\/code>\u3002\u8fd0\u884csystemctl status mariadb<\/code>\u67e5\u770b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u72b6\u6001\u4e3adisactive<\/code>\uff0c\u679c\u7136\u662f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6302\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c1d\u8bd5\u91cd\u542fmariadb\u670d\u52a1(systemctl restart mariadb<\/code>)\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u72b6\u6001\u53d8\u4e3afailed\u3002<\/p>\n
\u672c\u7740\u4ecewindows\u5b66\u6765\u7684\u91cd\u542f\u6cbb\u767e\u75c5\u7ecf\u9a8c\u91cd\u542fVPS\u8282\u70b9\u540e\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u51e0\u5206\u949f\u540e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u518d\u6b21\u5d29\u6e83\u3002\u3002<\/p>\n
\u767b\u5f55\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u67e5\u770blog\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u4e3a\u00a0[ERROR] mysqld: Out of memory (Needed 128917504 bytes)<\/code> \uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u8fd9\u4e2aVPS\u672c\u6765\u53ea\u662f\u7528\u6765\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0a\u7f51\u7684\uff0c\u5185\u5b58\u53ea\u6709500M\uff0c\u8981\u5565\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\nMariaDB [(none)]> show variables like 'log_error'; #\u67e5\u8be2\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5728\/var\/log\/mariadb\/mariadb.log<\/span>\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u5728\u4e0d\u60f3\u5347\u7ea7\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u901a\u8fc7\u521b\u5efaSWAP\u5206\u533a\u65b9\u5f0f\u589e\u52a0\u865a\u62df\u5185\u5b58\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6765\u770b\u7a33\u5b9a\u591a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528 free -m<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u5185\u5b58\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c \u670d\u52a1\u5668swap \u5206\u533a\u5927\u5c0f\u4e3a 0\u3002\u7531\u4e8e VPS \u4f7f\u7528\u4e86 SSD\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u5e94\u8be5\u8db3\u591f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u5206\u533a\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ndd if=\/dev\/zero of=\/swapfile bs=1024 count=1048576  #\u521b\u5efaswap file\uff0c\u5927\u5c0f1G<\/span>\nmkswap \/swapfile     #\u914d\u7f6e<\/span>\nswapon \/swapfile      #\u7acb\u5373\u751f\u6548\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u91cd\u542f<\/span>\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u5728 \/etc\/fstab<\/code> \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c\uff0c \u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cd\u542f\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u4f7f\u7528\u521b\u5efa\u7684 swapfile\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\/swapfile       swap    swap defaults   0 0 <\/span>\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5982\u4e0a\u64cd\u4f5c\u540e\uff0cmariadb\u670d\u52a1\u7ec8\u4e8e\u6bd4\u8f83\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5f3a\u5806\u6027\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u8fd8\u662f\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u670d\u52a1\u672c\u8eab\u505a\u4e00\u4e0b\u4f18\u5316\u4f1a\u66f4\u597d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6211\u8fd8\u6ca1\u5b66\u4f1a\u66f4\u9ad8\u6df1\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u7559\u4e2a\u5751\u7b49\u4ee5\u540e\u518d\u586b\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/h1>\n
\u5b89\u88c5PHP<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\nyum -y install php        #\u5b89\u88c5<\/span>\nrpm -ql php               #\u67e5\u770b\u5b89\u88c5\u7ed3\u679c<\/span>\nyum install php-mysql     #\u5c06PHP\u548cmariadb\u5173\u8054\u8d77\u6765<\/span>\nrpm -ql php-mysql         #\u67e5\u770b\u5b89\u88c5\u7ed3\u679c<\/span>\nyum install -y php-gd php-ldap php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc php-mbstring php-snmp php-soap curl curl-devel php-bcmath    #\u5b89\u88c5\u5e38\u7528PHP\u6a21\u5757<\/span>\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\u540e\u91cd\u542fapache\uff08httpd\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\nsystemctl restart  httpd <\/span>\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u00a0<\/h1>\n
\u6ce8\u518c\u5e76\u914d\u7f6essl<\/h1>\n
\u6240\u8c13ssl\uff0c\u5373https\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u514d\u8d39\u7533\u8bf7\u4e2a\u4eba\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u671f\u591a\u4e3a\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u5230\u4e24\u5e74\u4e0d\u7b49\u3002\u6211\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u5728\u963f\u91cc\u4e91\u6ce8\u518c\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\u514d\u8d39\u4e2a\u4eba\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6ce8\u518c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7565\u53bb\u4e0d\u8868\uff0c\u81ea\u884c\u641c\u7d22\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e0b\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c06\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230\/etc\/httpd<\/code>\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u65b0\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u5939certs\u5185\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\nyum install mod_ssl               #\u7531\u4e8ecentos7\u7684httpd\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e0d\u5e26ssl\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u989d\u5916\u5b89\u88c5<\/span>\nvi \/etc\/httpd\/conf.d\/ssl.conf     #\u7f16\u8f91ssl\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u884c<\/span>\n<\/span>\nDocumentRoot "\/var\/www\/html"        #\u914d\u7f6e\u7f51\u7ad9\u6839\u76ee\u5f55<\/span>\nServerName   "www.yumefx.com:443"   #\u914d\u7f6e\u7f51\u7ad9\u57df\u540d\u548c\u7aef\u53e3<\/span>\nSSLCipherSuite HIGH:!RC4:!MD5:!aNULL:!eNULL:!NULL:!DH:!EDH:!EXP:+MEDIUM <\/span>\nSSLHonorCipherOrder on<\/span>\nSSLCertificateFile \/etc\/httpd\/certs\/ssl_public.pem<\/span>\nSSLCertificateKeyFile \/etc\/httpd\/certs\/ssl.key<\/span>\nSSLCertificateChainFile \/etc\/httpd\/certs\/ssl_chain.crt<\/span>\n<\/span>\nsystemctl restart httpd           #\u91cd\u542fhttpd\u670d\u52a1<\/span>\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u5feb\u4e50\uff0c<\/p>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u6492\u8c0e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u300a\u8bb0\u5fc6\u788e\u7247\u300b<\/p>\n
\u2014\u2014\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u5f17\u00b7\u8bfa\u5170<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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