{"id":3298,"date":"2021-08-08T23:20:27","date_gmt":"2021-08-08T15:20:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yumefx.com\/?p=3298"},"modified":"2021-08-09T17:50:38","modified_gmt":"2021-08-09T09:50:38","slug":"%e5%b8%b8%e7%94%a8%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%e6%a0%bc%e5%bc%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yumefx.com\/?p=3298","title":{"rendered":"\u5e38\u7528\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\">\u524d\u8a00<\/h1>\n<p>\u6700\u8fd1\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5fd9\uff0c\u90fd\u6ca1\u65f6\u95f4\u7814\u7a76\u9ed1\u79d1\u6280\u4e86\uff08\u5176\u5b9e\u628a\u73a9\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6324\u51fa\u70b9\u6765\u4e5f\u5c31\u591f\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff09\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u6765\u6c34\u4e00\u7bc7\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bf9\uff0c\u66f4\u65b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6709\u8fd9\u51e0\u79cd\uff0c\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684Properties\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u7ecf\u5178\u7684ini\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u4f9d\u7136\u4fdd\u7559\u4e00\u4ea9\u4e09\u5206\u5730\u7684xml\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u5728\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u6362\u9886\u57df\u5927\u663e\u8eab\u624b\u7684json\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5145\u6ee1\u91ce\u5fc3\u7684YAML\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\u5e94\u8be5\u5305\u542b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u8981\u7d20\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u89c4\u5219\u7b80\u5355<\/li>\n<li>\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u597d<\/li>\n<li>\u652f\u6301\u5c42\u7ea7\u5173\u7cfb<\/li>\n<li>\u5141\u8bb8\u6ce8\u91ca<\/li>\n<li>\u6613\u4e8e\u89e3\u6790<\/li>\n<li>\u9010\u884c\u89e3\u6790<\/li>\n<li>\u652f\u6301\u5217\u8868\u548c\u5b57\u5178<\/li>\n<li>\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a\u8981\u7d20\u5206\u6790\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4f18\u52a3\u548c\u5177\u4f53\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<h1>\u00a0<\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\">Properties<\/h1>\n<p>.properties \u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u5728 JAVA \u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\uff0cJAVA\u00a0\u5185\u7f6e\u5bf9\u5b83\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u89c4\u5219\u5927\u6982\u53ea\u6709\u4e0b\u9762\u51e0\u6761\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u00a0<code class=\"noClass\">= :<\/code>\u00a0\u6216\u8005\u7a7a\u683c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u952e\u503c\u5bf9\u7684\u5206\u9694\u7b26\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u5355\u5f15\u53f7\u548c\u53cc\u5f15\u53f7\u4f1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u503c\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u5141\u8bb8\u4f7f\u7528\u00a0<code class=\"noClass\">#<\/code>\u00a0\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6ce8\u91ca\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u00a0<code class=\"noClass\">\\<\/code>\u00a0\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f6c\u4e49\u7b26\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u8f6c\u4e49\u7a7a\u683c\u3001\u6362\u884c\u548c Unicode \u7f16\u7801\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u6b64\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\uff0cproperteis 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[section]\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u7a7a\u683c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5206\u9694\u7b26\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u952e\u540d\u548c\u503c\u4e2d\u76f4\u63a5\u5305\u542b\u7a7a\u683c\uff08\u4e0d\u9700\u4f7f\u7528\u8f6c\u4e49\u7b26\uff09\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u652f\u6301\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8f6c\u4e49\u7b26\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u7efc\u4e0a\uff0cINI \u683c\u5f0f\u662f\u597d\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528INI \u6587\u4ef6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u8005\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5f53\u7136INI\u6587\u4ef6 \u7684\u540e\u7f00\u540d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f&#8221;.ini&#8221;\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f&#8221;.cfg&#8221;\uff0c&#8221;.conf \u201d\u6216\u8005\u662f&#8221;.txt&#8221;\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u00a0<\/h3>\n<h3>\u683c\u5f0f<\/h3>\n<p>INI\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u8981\u7d20\u662f\uff1aparameters\uff0csections \u548c comments\u3002<strong><br \/><br \/><\/strong>\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u201c\u5143\u7d20\u201d\u5c31\u662fparameter\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u952e\u503c\u5bf9\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2aparameter\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2aname\u548c\u4e00\u4e2avalue\uff0cname\u548cvalue\u7531\u7b49\u53f7\u201c=\u201d\u9694\u5f00\uff0cname\u5728\u7b49\u53f7\u7684\u5de6\u8fb9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u6240\u6709\u7684parameters\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5sections\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u3002\u6240\u6709\u7684section\u540d\u79f0\u90fd\u662f\u72ec\u5360\u4e00\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14sections\u540d\u5b57\u90fd\u88ab\u65b9\u62ec\u53f7\u5305\u56f4\u7740\u3002\u5728section\u58f0\u660e\u540e\u7684\u6240\u6709parameters\u90fd\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8be5section\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2asection\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u7ed3\u675f\u6807\u5fd7\u7b26\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2asection\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2asection\u7684\u7ed3\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>comments\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6ce8\u91ca\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u5206\u53f7\u201c\uff1b\u201d\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u3002\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\u8bed\u53e5\u4e0d\u7ba1\u591a\u957f\u90fd\u662f\u72ec\u5360\u4e00\u884c\u76f4\u5230\u7ed3\u675f\u7684\u3002\u5728\u5206\u53f7\u548c\u884c\u7ed3\u675f\u7b26\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u90fd\u662f\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u00a0<\/h3>\n<h3>\u8bfb\u5199\u793a\u4f8b<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684INI\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre><span>[mysql]<\/span>\n<span>;\u8fd9\u662fIP<\/span>\n<span>host = localhost<\/span>\n<span>;\u8fd9\u662f\u7aef\u53e3<\/span>\n<span>port = 3307<\/span>\n<span><\/span>\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528Python\u8bfb\u5199INI\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre><span>import configparser<\/span>\n<span>import os<\/span>\n<span><\/span>\n<span><\/span>\n<span>def readConf():<\/span>\n<span>    '''\u8bfb\u53d6\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6'''<\/span>\n<span>    conf = configparser.ConfigParser()<\/span>\n<span>    conf.read('test.conf')  # \u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84<\/span>\n<span>    properties = conf.items(\"mysql\")<\/span>\n<span>    print(properties)<\/span>\n<span>    name = conf.get(\"mysql\", \"host\")  # \u83b7\u53d6\u6307\u5b9asection \u7684option\u503c<\/span>\n<span>    print(name)<\/span>\n<span><\/span>\n<span>def writeConf():<\/span>\n<span>    '''\u5199\u5165\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6'''<\/span>\n<span>    conf = configparser.RawConfigParser() <\/span>\n<span>    if not conf.has_section(\"mongodb\"):<\/span>\n<span>        conf.add_section(\"mongodb\")<\/span>\n<span>    if not conf.has_option(\"mongodb\", \"port\"):<\/span>\n<span>        conf.set(\"mongodb\", \"port\",\"27777\")<\/span>\n<span>    with open(\"test.conf\", \"w\") as confFile:<\/span>\n<span>        conf.write(confFile)<\/span>\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h1>\u00a0<\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\">JSON<\/h1>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e JavaScript \u7684\u6d41\u884c\uff0cJSON \u5f53\u7136\u6210\u4e86\u6700\u9002\u5408 JavaScript \u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002JSON \u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 JavaScript \u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u00a0<code class=\"noClass\">eval()<\/code>\u6216\u8005\u00a0<code class=\"noClass\">JSON.parse()<\/code>\u00a0\u6765\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u89e3\u6790\u540e\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u76f4\u63a5\u6210\u4e3a JavaScript \u7684\u5185\u7f6e\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e JSON \u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u4f5c\u4e3a\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u6765\u770b\uff0cJSON \u89c4\u5219\u7b80\u5355\u4f46\u4e0d\u6613\u8bfb\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6ca1\u6709\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u8fc7\u7684 JSON\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u6ce8\u91ca\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u8f83\u4e3a\u5bbd\u677e\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u89c4\u8303\u4e0b\u9010\u884c\u89e3\u6790\u5c31\u522b\u60f3\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>JSON \u7684\u786e\u662f\u5728\u7f51\u9875\u548c API \u4e2d\u4f20\u9012\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u597d\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5404\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u90fd\u6709\u5b83\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u5e93\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5f00\u6e90\u5de5\u5177\u4e5f\u559c\u6b22\u4f7f\u7528JSON\u505a\u4e3a\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u663e\u7136\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u9002\u5408\u505a\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u00a0<\/h3>\n<h3>\u683c\u5f0f<\/h3>\n<p>JSON\u683c\u5f0f\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5217\u8868\u548c\u5b57\u5178\u7684\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u952e\u503c\u5bf9\u6765\u8bb0\u5f55\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u800c\u503c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5b50\u7ea7\u7684\u5217\u8868\u6216\u8005\u5b57\u5178\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5d4c\u5957\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u00a0<\/h3>\n<h3>\u8bfb\u5199\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/h3>\n<p>Python\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528json\u5e93\u8bfb\u5199JSON\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528pickle\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u533a\u522b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528json\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u8bed\u8a00\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ea4\u6362\u6570\u636e\u7684\uff0c\u800cpickle\u5e93\u53ea\u5728python\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f7f\u7528\u3002json\u5e93\u53ea\u80fd\u628a\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\uff08\u5217\u8868\u3001\u5b57\u5178\u3001\u5217\u8868\u3001\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3001\u6570\u5b57\uff09\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u65e5\u671f\u683c\u5f0f\u3001\u7c7b\u5bf9\u8c61json\u5c31\u4e0d\u884c\u4e86\u3002\u800cpickle\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7c7b\uff0c\u51fd\u6570\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684JSON\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre><span>{<\/span>\n<span>  \"name\": \"yumefx\",<\/span>\n<span>  \"age\": 3,<\/span>\n<span>  \"labels\": [<\/span>\n<span>    {<\/span>\n<span>      \"labelName\": \"\u8d4c\u72d7\",<\/span>\n<span>      \"labelID\": 1<\/span>\n<span>    },<\/span>\n<span>    {<\/span>\n<span>      \"labelName\": \"\u94f3\u738b\",<\/span>\n<span>      \"labelID\": 2<\/span>\n<span>    }<\/span>\n<span>  ]<\/span>\n<span>}<\/span>\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u4ee5json\u5e93\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5bf9JSON\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u8bfb\u5199\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre><span>import json<\/span>\n<span>import os<\/span>\n<span><\/span>\n<span><\/span>\n<span>def readJson():<\/span>\n<span>    '''\u8bfb\u53d6\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6'''<\/span>\n<span>    with open(\"test.json\", 'r') as load_f:<\/span>\n<span>        load_dict = json.load(load_f) # \u8bfb\u53d6\u6210Dict<\/span>\n<span>    print(load_dict)<\/span>\n<span><\/span>\n<span>def writeJson():<\/span>\n<span>    '''\u5199\u5165\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6'''<\/span>\n<span>    save_dict = {\"name\":\"\"}<\/span>\n<span>    with open(\"test.json\", 'w') as save_f:<\/span>\n<span>        json.dump(save_dict,save_f) # Dict\u5199\u5165<\/span>\n<span>        <\/span>\n<span># Dict\u8f6cstr<\/span>\n<span>print(json.dumps({\"name\":[\"yumefx\", \"rick\", \"morty\"]}))<\/span>\n<span># str\u8f6cDict<\/span>\n<span>print(json.loads('{\"name\":[\"yumefx\", \"rick\", \"morty\"]}'))<\/span>\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h1>&nbsp;<\/h1>\n<h1 id=\"xml-\u548c-plist--\u8650\u5fc3\u4e5f\u8650\u624b\" style=\"text-align: center;\">XML<\/h1>\n<p>XML\u662f\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6807\u8bb0\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u683c\u5f0f\u7c7b\u4f3cHTML\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u662f\u597d\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f \uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u7f16\u8f91\u8d77\u6765\u592a\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u6709 XML Notepad \u8fd9\u7c7b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u592a\u591a\u7684\u5c16\u62ec\u53f7\u548c\u5d4c\u5957\u4e5f\u8ba9\u624b\u5199\u8fd9\u79cd\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u53d8\u5f97\u8270\u96be\u4e14\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u9519\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u5f88\u591a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u57fa\u4e8eXML\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f9d\u7136\u6709\u7740\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u9891\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>&nbsp;<\/h3>\n<h3>\u683c\u5f0f<\/h3>\n<p>XML\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u662f\u57fa\u4e8eXML\u5143\u7d20\u7684\uff0c\u5143\u7d20\u5305\u62ec\u8d77\u59cb\u6807\u7b7e\u3001\u5c5e\u6027\u3001\u5185\u5bb9\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ed3\u675f\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u5143\u7d20\u4e4b\u95f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e76\u5217\u6216\u8005\u5d4c\u5957\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728HTML\u4e2d\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u6807\u7b7e\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565\u7ed3\u675f\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u800c\u5728XML\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u5143\u7d20\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u7ed3\u675f\u6807\u7b7e\uff1bXML\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u6839\u6807\u7b7e\uff1bXML\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u503c\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u7528\u5f15\u53f7\u5305\u88f9\uff1b\u6807\u7b7e\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee5\u6570\u5b57\u6216\u6807\u70b9\u7b26\u53f7\u5f00\u5934\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0d\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u7a7a\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>&nbsp;<\/h3>\n<h3>\u8bfb\u5199\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684XML\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre><span>&lt;?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?&gt;<\/span>\n<span>&lt;note&gt;<\/span>\n<span>    &lt;!--\u4f60\u7785\u5565--&gt;<\/span>\n<span>    &lt;name language=\"ENU\"&gt;yumefx&lt;\/name&gt;<\/span>\n<span>    &lt;status&gt;sleeping&lt;\/status&gt;<\/span>\n<span>&lt;\/note&gt;<\/span>\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728Python\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684XML\u7f16\u7a0b\u63a5\u53e3\u6709DOM\u548cSAX,\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u63a5\u53e3\u5904\u7406XML\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u5408\u4e5f\u4e0d\u540c\u3002python\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u89e3\u6790XML\uff1aSAX\uff0cDOM\u548cElementTree\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2dSAX\u7528\u7684\u662f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9a71\u52a8\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u89e3\u6790XML\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u89e6\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e76\u8c03\u7528\u7528\u6237\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u56de\u8c03\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u5904\u7406XML\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6d41\u5f0f\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u8bfb\u4e00\u8fb9\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u5360\u7528\u5185\u5b58\u5c11\u3002\u9002\u5408\u8bfb\u53d6\u5927\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u8005\u53ea\u8bfb\u53d6\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>DOM\u5219\u662f\u5728\u89e3\u6790\u4e00\u4e2aXML\u6587\u6863\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u8bfb\u53d6\u6574\u4e2a\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u628a\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u5143\u7d20\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u5185\u5b58\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6811\u7ed3\u6784\u91cc\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u5229\u7528DOM\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u8bfb\u53d6\u8be5\u6587\u6863\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u4fee\u6539\u8fc7\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5199\u5165XML\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8003\u8651\u5230\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u53ea\u9002\u5408\u8bfb\u53d6\u4e00\u4e9b\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>ElementTree\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684DOM\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u65b9\u4fbf\u53cb\u597d\u7684API\u3002\u4ee3\u7801\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u597d\uff0c\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\uff0c\u6d88\u8017\u5185\u5b58\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u4ee5ElementTree\u6a21\u5f0f\u5bf9XML\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u8bfb\u5199\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre><span>from xml.etree import ElementTree as ET<\/span>\n<span><\/span>\n<span><\/span>\n<span>def readXML():<\/span>\n<span>    '''\u8bfb\u53d6\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6'''<\/span>\n<span>    # \u6253\u5f00xml\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u8bfb\u53d6\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3astr<\/span>\n<span>    str_xml = open('test.xml', 'r').read()<\/span>\n<span><\/span>\n<span>    # \u5c06\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u89e3\u6790\u6210xml\u7279\u6b8a\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0croot\u4ee3\u6307xml\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6839\u8282\u70b9<\/span>\n<span>    root = ET.XML(str_xml)<\/span>\n<span><\/span>\n<span>    # \u6216\u8005\u76f4\u63a5\u89e3\u6790XML\u6587\u4ef6\u6210xml\u5bf9\u8c61<\/span>\n<span>    # tree = ET.parse(\"test.xml\")<\/span>\n<span>    # root = tree.getroot()<\/span>\n<span><\/span>\n<span>    for child in root:<\/span>\n<span>        print(child.tag, child.attrib)<\/span>\n<span><\/span>\n<span>def writeXML():<\/span>\n<span>    '''\u5199\u5165\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6'''<\/span>\n<span>    root = ET.Element(\"famliy\")<\/span>\n<span><\/span>\n<span>    son1 = ET.SubElement(root, \"son\", attrib={'name': 'child1'})<\/span>\n<span>    son2 = ET.SubElement(root, \"son\", attrib={\"name\": \"child2\"})<\/span>\n<span><\/span>\n<span>    grandson1 = ET.SubElement(son1, \"age\", attrib={'name': 'grandChild11'})<\/span>\n<span>    grandson1.text = 'morty'<\/span>\n<span>    et = ET.ElementTree(root)<\/span>\n<span><\/span>\n<span>    et.write(\"test.xml\", encoding=\"utf-8\", xml_declaration=True, short_empty_elements=False)<\/span>\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u6bd4\u8f83\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662fXML\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u7248YAML\uff0c\u7bc7\u5e45\u6240\u9650\uff0c\u4e14\u542c\u4e0b\u56de\u5206\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7231\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c<br \/>\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5931\u53bb\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u2014\u2014G.K.\u5207\u65af\u7279\u987f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u524d\u8a00 \u6700\u8fd1\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5fd9\uff0c\u90fd\u6ca1\u65f6\u95f4\u7814\u7a76\u9ed1\u79d1\u6280\u4e86\uff08\u5176\u5b9e\u628a\u73a9\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6324\u51fa\u70b9\u6765\u4e5f\u5c31\u591f\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff09\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u6765 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3307,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[12,4],"tags":[37,14],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yumefx.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3298"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yumefx.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yumefx.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yumefx.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yumefx.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3298"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.yumefx.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3298\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yumefx.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3307"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yumefx.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3298"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yumefx.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3298"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yumefx.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3298"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}